Buradasınız

Çeşitli Yaprak Gübrelerinin Mısır (Zea mays L. ) Bitkisinin Gelişme, Kuru Madde Miktarı ile N,P ve K İçeriği Üzerine Etkisi

Effect of Various Foliage Fertilizers on Growth, Dry Matter Yield and N,P and K Contents of Maize Plant

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
A pot experiment was carried out to sec the effect of different foliage fertilizers (imported and domestic) on growth, dry matter yield and N, P and K contents of maize plant. The trail was conducted on randomized complete blocks design with six replications. Maize Pioneer -3377 variety was used as test plant. For normal growth of the plant 100 kg P2C>5/ha was applied as a triple super phosphate. According to the results, the applied all foliage fertilizers have significantly increased the dry matter yield, N, P and K content and uptake of these elements by maize crop in this study.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Araştırma, mısır bitkisinin gelişimi, kuru madde miktarı ve NPK içeriği üzerine (ithal edilen ve yerli üretilen) yaprak gübrelerinin etkilerini görmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre beş tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Denemede bitki olarak Pioneer- 3377 çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Bitkinin normal gelişmesi için 10 kg P20j/da triple süperfosfat uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, tüm yaprak gübreleri mısır bitkisinin kuru madde miktarı, NPK içeriği ve alımını önemli derecede artırdığı tespil edilmiştir.
137-140

REFERENCES

References: 

Barel. D . Black. C
A.. Foliar application of P. 2. Yield responses of corn and soyabean sprayed with various condensed phosphates and P-N compounds in greenhouse and field experiments. Agronomy Journal, 71(1), 21-24, 1979.
Elizando, J., Reyes, J. A., Economic value of substituting application of phosphorus fertilizer to the soil by foliar application in a maize cultivar at Cadereyta Jemenez, N. L. In XV informe de investigacion, 18-19, 1977.
Fekete, L., Effect of spray fertilization on the mineral content of silage maize. Agrartudomanyi Egytem Közlemenyei, Godöllo, 91-101,1977.
Szırtes.
V.
, Szırtes. J.. Varga, S., Possibility of increasing embryo vigour in maize seeds by foliar fertilization. Növenytermeles 28(1), 57-67, 1979.
Harder, H. J., Carlson, R. E„ Shaw, R. H., Leaf photosynthetic response to foliar fertilizer applied to corn plants during grain-fill. Agronomy Journal 74(4), 759-761, 1982.
Thomas, W., The effect of foliar applied nitrogen phosphorus and potassium on the growth and composition of corn. Ph. D. Thesis. Ohio State Univ. microfilms. Dissertation Abstracts, 2477-2479, 1954.
Aydeniz,
A
. Danışman, S., Arpa ve mısır'da yaprak gübrelerinin etkinlikleri. Merkez Topraksu Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü yayınları. Genel yayın no: 85. Teknik yayın no: 36, 1982.
Fekete, L.,
Kiss
, T. M., Effect of foliar fertilizers of various compositions on yield and chemical composition of silage maize and winter wheat. Agrartudomanyi Egyetem Közlemenyei, Godöllo, 169-186, 1976.
Aksoy. T.. Danışman. S., Çeşitli yaprak gübrelerinin mısır bitkisinin verimine etkisi. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi 1983 yıllığı fasikül no: 1-2-3'den ayrıbasım, 1984.
Chapman, H. D and Pratt, F.P., Methods of analysis for soils, plant and waters, Univ. of California Div. Agr. Sci, 1961.
Baker, D. E., Gorsline, G.W., Smith, C.G., Thomas, J.J., Grube, W.E. and Ragland, J.L., Tecnique for rapid analysis of corn leaves for eleven elements, Agron, J. 56, 133-136,1964.
Richards, L.A., Diagnosis and improvement of saline and
alkaline soils, U.S.D.A. Hanbook, No:60, 1954. 13. Klute, A., Water retention. Laboratory methods. In: A.
Clute (editor) methods of SoilAnalsis: Part 1, 2 nd ed.
Agronomy no: 9. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI, p.p
635- 650, 1986. Horneck, D.A., Hart, J.M., Topper, K and Koepsell, B.,
Methods of soil analysis used in the soil testing
laboratory at Oregan State University. P. 1-21. Agr. Exp.
Sta. Oregon, USA, 1989. Allison, L.E., and Moodie, CD., Carbonate. In: C.A.
Black et al (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis, part 2.
Agronomy 9: 1379-1400. Am. Soc. Of Agron., Inc.,
Madison, Wisconsin , USA, 1989. Walkley, A., and Black, L.A., An examination of the
Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter
and a proposed modification of the chromic acid
titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29-38, 1965.
140
S. ÖZCAN, A.R. BROHI
Kaçar, B.,
Estimatio
n of plant available phosphorus by the combination of different H2S04 and NH4F concentrations in the Çukurova soils Annales de L'Universite D'Ankara. Tome X, pp. 103-131.
Ankara. 1970.
Jackson, M. L., Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Eglewood Cliffs, N.J.USA, 1958. Chapman H.D. and Pratt, P.F., Methods of analysis for
soil, plants and waters. P. 1-309. University of
California, Division of Agricultural Sciences. USA,
1961.
Lindsay. W.L and Norvell. W. A., Development of a DTPA Soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42: 421-428.
Düzgüneş, O., Bilimsel araştırmalarda istatistik prensipleri ve metotlun, l'.gc l üniversitesi Matbaası. İzmir. 1963.
Hussein, T, A., Hanna, L. H. P., The effect of foliar spray with urea and ammonium nitrate on growth, yield, yield components and some chemical characteristics of maize. Acta Agronomica Academiae. Scientiarum Hungaricae, 27(3/4), 455-463, 1978.
Kargbo. O. S.. Foliar fertilization of corn during the grain-filling period. Iowa State Univ. Dissertation Abstracts International 39(2), 482, 1978.
Saad, A, O, M., El-Moursy, A., Yakout, G. M., Response of maize yield to foliar application with urea and cycocel (CCC). Research bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture Ain Shams University, No:1441, 1981.
Drogi, I., Effect of urea sprays on the metabolism yield and quality of silage maize.Hasonmagy agrartud. Foisk. Közl. 9Növenuterm:10-25, 1966.
Aydeniz, A., Danışman, S., Ülkemiz koşullarına uygun yaprak gübresinin geliştirilmesi ve etkinliğinin saptanması. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yıllığı, Cilt 30, s. 88¬99, 1980.
Aydeniz, A., Fosforlu gübrenin yararlılığı. IV. Bitki çeşidinin etkisi. A. Ü. ZiraatFakültesi Yıllığı-1979, Cilt 29, Fasikül 2-3-4'den aynbasım,1981.
Salem,
M.S.
, Roshdy, A., Awad, S.G., Baza, M.S., Studies on maize fertilization in Egypt. Effect of nitrogen and zinc fertilization on some chemical contents of maize plant. Annals of Agricultural Science Mashtahar, 20:1,81-89,1983.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com