1. NKF-DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2000;37(suppl l):1-266.
2. United States Renal Data System. USRDS 2001 Annual data report: atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Kidney Diseases; 2001.
3. Joseph AJ, Cohn SL. Perioperative care of the patient with renal failure. Med Clin Nort Am 2003;87:193-210.
4. Chertow GM, Lazarus JM, Christiansen CL, et al. Preoperative renal risk stratification. Circulation 1997;95(4):878-84.
5. Suen WS, Mok CK, Chiu SW, et al. Risk factors for development of acute renal failure requiring dialysis in patients un¬dergoing cardiac surgery. Angiology 1998;49:789-800.
6. Skorecki K, Green J, Brenner BM. Chronic renal failure. In: Braunwald E, Fauci As, Kasper DL, et al (eds), Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill Co, London
2001:1551-1561.
7. Kellerman PS. Perioperative care of the renal patient. Arch Intern Med 1994;154(15):1674-1688.
8. Schlant RC, Eagle KA. Perioperative evaluation and manage¬ment of patients with known or suspected cardiovascular di¬sease who undergo noncardiac surgery. In: Alexander RD, et al. (Eds). Hurst's The Heart, 9th ed. New York. Mc Graw-Hill Health Professions Division, 1998; pp 2243-47.
9. Choundry D, Ahmed Z. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Med Clin Nort Am 1997;81:705-711.
10. Anderson RJ, O'Brien M, MaWhinney S, et al. Mild renal fa¬ilure is associated with adverse outcome after cardiac valve
surgery. Am J Kidney Dis 2000;35(6):1127-34.
11. Neveu H, Kleinknecht, Briet F, et al. Prognostic factors in acute renal failure due to sepsis. Results of a prospective multicentre study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996;11(2):293-
9.
12. Humes HD. Aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity. Kidney Int 1998;
33(4):900-11.
13. Liano F, Pascual J. Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter community-based study. Kidney Int 1996;50:811-8.
14. Davison
MA
, Grünfeld JP. History and clinical examination of the patient with renal disease. In: Davison, Cameron, Grün-feld, Kerr, Ritz, Winearls (eds), Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology. Oxford University Press 1998 (sec. ed.): 4-17.
15. Albert MA, Antman EM. Preoperative evaluation for cardiac surgery. In: Cohn LH, Edmunds LH Jr (eds), Cardiac Surgery
in the Adult. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003:235-248.
16. Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnack MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32(5,suppl 3):s112-119.
17. Koch M, Gradaus F, Schoebel DC, et al. Relevance of con¬ventional cardiovascular risk factors for the prediction of co¬ronary artery disease in diabetic patients on renal replace¬ment therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997;12(6):1187-91.
18. Schlant RC, Alexander RW. Diagnosis and management of patients with chronic ischemic heart disease. In: Alexander RD, et al. (Eds). Hurst's The Heart, 9th ed. New York. Mc Graw-Hill Health Professions Division, 1998; pp 1275-1297.
19. Elsner D. How to diagnose and treat coronary artery disease in the uraemic patient: an update. Nephrol Dial Transplant
2001;16(6):1103-1108.
20. Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD, et al. Clinical and echocar-diographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease
therapy. Kidney Int 1995;47(1):186-192.
21. Go RT, Marwick TH, MacIntyre WJ, et al. A prospective com¬parison of rubidium 82 PET and thallium 201 SPECT myocar-dial perfusion imaging utilizing a single dipyridamole stress in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. J Nucl Med 1990;
31:1906-8.
22. Coley CM, Field TS, Abraham SA,et al. Usefulness of dipyrida-mole-thallium scanning for preoperative evaluation of cardiac risk for nonvascular surgery. Am J Cardiol 1992;69:1280-8.
23. Dahan M, Viron BM, Faraggi M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy and prognostic value of combined dipyridamole-exercise thallium imaging in hemodialysis patient. Kidney Int 1998;
54:255-62.
24. Poldermans D, Arnese M, Fioretti PM, et al. Sustained prog¬nostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography for late
Official Journal of the Turkish Society of Nephrology / Türk Nefroloji Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi
117
£ Preoperative Evaluation of the Patients With Renal Dysfuntion
cardiac events after major noncardiac vascular surgery. Circu¬lation 1997;95:53-59.
25. Reis G, Marcovitz PA, Leichtman AB, et al. Usefulness of do-butamine stress echocardiography in detecting coronary ar¬tery disease in end-stage renal disease. Am J Cardiol 1995;
75:707-710.
26. Herzog CA, Marwick TH, Pheley AM, et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography for the detection of significant coro¬nary artery disease in renal transplant candidates. Am J Kid¬ney Dis 1999;33:1080-1090.
27.
Ersanl
ı M. Kalp hastasının kalp dışı cerrahi öncesi değerlendirilmesinde klinik kardiyoloğun yaklaşımı. Türk Kardiyol Dern Arş 2001;29:117-130.
28. Eagle KA, Brundage BH, Chaitman BR, et al. Report of Ame¬rican College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Commitee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery): Guideli¬nes for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardi-ac surgery. Circulation 1996;93:1278-1317.
29. Goldman L. General anesthesia and noncardiac surgery in patients with heart disease. In: Braunwald E (ed), Heart Di¬sease. 5th Edition. Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders Company,
1997; p 1756.
30. Mehta RH, Bossone E, Eagle KA. Perioperative cardiac risk as¬sessment for noncardiac surgery. Cardiologia 1999;44:409-18.
31. Daugirdas JT. Dialysis hypotension: A hemodynamic analy¬sis. Kidney Int 1991;39:233-246.
32. Leunissen KML, Kooman JP, Van der Sande FM: Acute dialy¬sis complications. In: Lomeire N, Mehta RL (ed), Complicati¬ons of Dialysis. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, 2000; 69-83.
33. Tzamaloukas AH, Ramdeen G. Interdialytic weight gain: role of salt and water intake. Int J Artif Organs 1999;22:64-68.
34. "Mandelbaum A, Ritz E. Vena cava diameter mesaurement for estimation of dry weight in hemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11 (Supp 2): 24-27.
35. Daugirdas JT. Preventing and managing hypotension. Semin Dial 1994;7:276-283.
36. Sang GL, Kovithavongs C, Ulan R, Kjellstrand CM. Sodium rampling in hemodialysis: a study of benefical and adverse effects. Am J Kidney Dis 1997;29:669-677.
37. Koomans HA, Geers AB, Dorhout Mees EJ. Plasma volume recovery after ultrafiltration in patients with chronic renal fa¬ilure. Kidney Int 1984;26:848-854.
38. Sherman RA, Torres F, Cody RP. Postprandial blood pressu¬re changes during hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1988;12:
37-39.
39. Cruz DN, Mahnensmith RL, Brickel HM, Parazella MA. Mi-dodrine and cool dialysate are effective therapies for sympto¬matic intradialytic hypotension. Am J Kidney Dis 1999;33:
920-926.
40. Sherman RA, Rubin MP, Cody RP, Eisinger RP. Amelioration of hemodialysis-associated hypotension by the use of cool dialysate. Am J Kid Dis 1985;5:124 -127.
41. NKF-K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: Update. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;37(1, suppl 1):s182-288.
42. Eberst ME, Berkowitz LR. Hemostosis in renal disease: Pat-hophysiology and management. Am J Med 1994;96:168.
43. Mannucci PM. Hemostatic drugs. N Engl J Med 1998;339:245.
44. Livio M, Mannucci PM, Vigano G, et al. Conjugated estrogens for the management of bleeding associated with renal failu¬re. N Engl J Med 1986;315(12):731-735.
45. Gavin LA. Perioperative management of the diabetic patient.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1992;21:457-475.
46. Henrich WL. Hemodynamic instability during hemodialysis.
Kidney Int 1986;30:605-612.
47. Yalcin AU, Sahin G, Erol M, Bal C. Sertraline hydrochloride treatment for patients with hemodialysis hypotension. Blood
Purif 2002;20:150-153.
48. Yalcin AU, Kudaiberdieva G, Sahin G, Gorenek B, Akcar N, Kuskus S, Bayrak F, Timuralp B. Effect of sertraline hydroch-loride on cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients with he-modialysis induced hypotension. Nephron Physiolology
2003;93:21-28.
49. Rose BD. Treatment of hyperkalemia. In: Rose BD (ed), Up-
ToDate. Release 11.3; 2004.
50. Shemin D, Bostom AG, Laliberty P, et al. Residual renal func¬tion and mortality risk in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney
Dis 2001;38:85-90.
51. Benett WM, Aronoff Gr, Golper TA, et al. Drug prescribing in renal failure: dosing guidelines for adults. 4th edition. Phila¬delphia: American College of Physicians; 2000.
52. Peterson GM, Randall CT, Peterson J. Plasma levels of morp¬hine and morphine glucuronides in the treatment of cancer pain: relationship to renal function and route of administrati¬on. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1990;38:121-124.
53. Malhotra V, Diwam S. Anesthesia and the renal and genito¬urinary systems. In: Miller R (ed), Anesthesia. Fifth edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
54. Ickx B, Cockshott ID, Barvais L. Propofol infusion for induc¬tion and maintenance of anasthesia in patients with end-sta¬ge renal disease. Br J Anaesth 1998;81:854-860.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com