Buradasınız

YEREL HALKIN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TURİZM GELİŞİMİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI: BOZCAADA ÖRNEĞİ

RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF BOZCAADA ISLAND

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The objective of this study is to showcase a structural model that explores residents’ attitudes towards sustainable tourism development in islands which are partially isolated to the external world. Factors influencing residents’ attitudes were examined using a model consisting five latent constructs and six path hypotheses. Within this context, findings from 130 resident-respondent houses from Bozcaada Island, Turkey were analyzed. Utilizing LISREL 8,54 structural equation analysis package, a confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were performed successively on the collected data. Also content analysis was employed for testing the data from open-ended questions. Results indicated that the residents’ support is likely to be strongly affected by most constructs, especially by the relationship between “tourism benefits” and “long term plan” factors for sustainability.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı dışarıya kısmen daha kapalı adalarda yaşayan yerel halkın, sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimine yönelik tutumlarını araştırmaya dönük bir yapısal model sunmaktır. Yerel halk tutumlarını etkileyen faktörler beş gizil yapı ve altı hipotezden oluşan bir model üzerinden sınanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Bozcada Türkiye’de yaşayan 130 haneden elde edilen veriler analize tabii tutulmuştur. Elde edilen verilere LİSREL 8,54 yapısal eşitlik paket programı aracılığıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi başarıyla uygulanmıştır. Aynı zamanda açık uçlu soruların çözümünde içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Sonuçlar yerel halk desteğinin tüm yapılardan; özellikle “turizmden fayda sağlama” ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasına yönelik “uzun dönem planlama” faktörleri arasındaki ilişki düzeyinden, yüksek oranda etkilendiğini göstermektedir.
76-94

REFERENCES

References: 

Akova , O., (2006). Yerel Halkın Turizmin
Etkilerini Algılamalarına ve Tutumlarına
Yönelik bir Araştırma, Akademik İncelemeler
Dergisi, Cilt. 1, sayı. 2, 1-17.
Akış , S., Peristan Is, N., Warner , J.,
(1996). Residents’ Attitudes to Tourism
Development: the Case of Cyprus, Tourism
Management, 17(7), pp. 481-494.
90
UHBAB
www.uhbabdergisi.com
Uluslararası Hakemli Beşeri ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi
Ocak/Şubat/Mart Kış Dönemi Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 Yıl:2013 Jel Kodu: M
ID:46
Andereck , K.L., Valent Ine , K.M.,
Knopf , R.C., Vogt , C.A., (2005). Residents’
Perceptions of Community Tourism
Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, vol.
32, no. 4, pp. 1056-1076.
Ap, J., (1992). Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism
Impcats, Annals of Tourism Research, vol.
19, no. 4, pp. 665-690.
Assante , M.L., Wen , I.H., Lott Ig, K.,
(2010). An Empirical Assessment of Residents’
Attitudes for Sustainable Tourism Development:
A Case Study of O’ahu, Hawai’i. Journal of
Sustainability and Green Business, pp. 2-27.
Avcıkurt , C., (2003). Turizm Sosyolojisi: Turist,
Yerel Halk Etkileşimi. Detay Yayıncılık.
I. Baskı, Ankara.
Bel Isle , F.J., Hoy , D.R., (1980). The Perceived
Impact of Tourism by Residents: A Case
Study in Santa Marta, Columbia. Annals of
Tourism Research, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 83-101.
Berry , S. Y. R., (1999). Collecting Data by
In-Debth Interviewing. British Educational
Research Association Annual Conference,
Brington, September 2-5.
Bescul Ides , A., Lee , E.M., McCorm Ick ,
J.P., (2002). Residents’ Perceptions of the
Cultural Benefits of Tourism, Annals of Tourism
Research, Vol, 29, No. 2, pp. 303-319.
BrIgugl Io, L., BrIgugl Io, M., (1996).
Sustainable Tourism in the Maltese Islands,
in: Briguglio L, Butler, R., Harrison, D., and
Leal Filho, W. (eds). Sustainable Tourism in
Islands and Small States: Case Studies, 1’sth
edn, Pinter, Londorm, pp: 162-179.
Brougham , J.E., Butler , R.W., (1981). A
Segmentation Analysis of Resident Attitudes
to the Social Impact of Tourism. Annals of
Tourism Research, vol. 8, pp. 569-590.
Cengiz , E., Kırkbir , F., (2007). Yerel Halk
Tarafından Algılanan Toplam Turizm Etkisi ile
Turizm Desteği Arasındaki İlişkiye Yönelik
Yapısal Bir Model Önerisi, Sosyal Bilimler
Dergisi, Cilt 1, ss. 19-37.
Crano , W. D., (2002). Principles and Methods
of Social Research. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,
USA.
Çakılcıo ğlu , M., (2002). Sürdürülebilir
Kalkınma İçin; Sürdürülebilir Turizm. http://
www.kentli.org/makale/kalkınma.htm, Erişim:
18.10.2007.
Çavuş , Ş., Tanrisevdi , A., (2002). Residents’
Attitudes toward Tourism: A Case Study of
Kusadası, Turkey, Tourism Analysis, 7, (3-
4), 259-268.
Dav Is, D., Allen , J., Cosenza , R.M.,
(1988). Segmenting Local Residents by their
Attitudes, Interests, and Opinions toward
Tourists. Journal of Travel Research, vol.
27, no. 2, pp. 2-8.
Delamere , T.A., Wankel , M.L., HInch ,
T.D., (2001). Development of a Scale to
Measure Resident Attitudes toward the Social
Impacts of Community Festivals, Part1: Item
generation and Purification of the Measure,
Event Management, vol. 7, pp. 11-24.
Doğan , H. Z., (2004). Turizmin Sosyo-Kültürel
Temelleri. Detay Yayıncılık, 2. Baskı, Ankara.
91
UHBAB
www.uhbabdergisi.com
Uluslararası Hakemli Beşeri ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi
Ocak/Şubat/Mart Kış Dönemi Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 Yıl:2013 Jel Kodu: M
ID:46
Doxey , G.V., (1975). A Causation Theory of
Visitor-Resident Irritants, Methodology, and
Research Inferences. Sixth Annual Conference
Proceedings of the Travel REsearch Association.
San Diego, CA: Travel and Tourism
Research Association, pp. 195-198.
Duran , E., (2011). Turizm, Kültür ve Kimlik
İlişkisi; Turizmde Toplumsal ve Kültürel
Kimliğin Sürdürülebilirliği, İstanbul Ticaret
Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, yıl. 10,
sayı. 19, ss. 291-313.
Duran , E., (2010). Sürdürülebilir Turizm
Kapsamında Toplumsal ve Kültürel Kimliğin
Korunması: Gökçeada Örneği, Yayınlanmamış
Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi,
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Duran , E., Özkul , E., (2012). Residents’
attitudes toward tourism development: A
structural model via Akcakoca sample, International
Journal of Human Sciences. Vol.
9, No. 2. pp - 500-520.
European Island Agenda , (1997).
Agreements, First European Conference on
Sustainable Island Development, Menorca.
Falcon , J.M.G., Munoz , D.M., (1999).
Sustainable Tourism Development in Islands:
a Case Study of Gran Canaria, Business
Strategy and the Environment, 8, 336-357.
Greenwood , D.J., (1978). Culture by the
Pound: an Anthropological Perspective on
Tourism as Cultural Commonditization. Hosts
and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism,
1sth edn. University of Pennsylvania Press:
Philadelphia.
GrIswold , W., (2004). Cultures and Societies
in a Changing World. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Pine Forge Press.
Gümüş , N., Özüpekçe , S., (2009). Foça’da
turizmin ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel
etkilerine yönelik yerel halkın görüşleri.
Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt. 6,
sayı. 2, ss. 398-417.
Günlü , E., (2007). Turizm Sosyolojisi ve Turistik
Tüketici Davranışları. Editör. Orhan İçöz.
Genel Turizm: Turizmde Temel Kvramlar ve
İlkeler. S. 167-180, Turhan Kitabevi, Birinci
Basım, Ankara.
Gürsoy , D., Jurowsk I, C., Uysal , M.,
(2002). Resident Attitudes; A Structural Modeling
Aproach, Annals of Tourism Research,
Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 79-105.
Gürsoy , D., Jurowsk I, C., (2002). Resident
Attitudes in Relation to Distance from Tourist
Attractions. http//www.ttra.com, Erişim,
Haziran 2010.
Gürsoy , D., Chen , J.S. Yoon , Y., (2000).
Using Structural Equation Modeling to Assess
the Affects of Tourism Impact Factors and
Local Residents Support for Tourism Development.
Annual Conference Proceedings of
the Travel and Tourism Research Association.
Boise ID:TTRA, pp. 243-250.
Harr Il, R., (2004). Residents’ Atitudes toward
Tourism Development: A Literature Review
with Implications for Tourism Planning,
Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 18, No.
1, pp. 2-16.
92
UHBAB
www.uhbabdergisi.com
Uluslararası Hakemli Beşeri ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi
Ocak/Şubat/Mart Kış Dönemi Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 Yıl:2013 Jel Kodu: M
ID:46
Harr Ill , R., Potts , D. T., (2003). Tourism
Planning in Historic Districts: Attitudes toward
Tourism Development in Charleston, Journal
of the American Planning Association, vol.
69, no. 3, pp. 233-244.
Holloway , J. C. (1994). The Business of
Tourism. Harlow: Addison Wesley, Longman
Ltd, 4th Edition: London.
Huberman , A., MIles , B. M., (2002). The
Qualitative Researcher’s Companion, Sage
Publications Inc. Thousand Oaks: California.
Inskeep , E., (1991). Tourism Planning: An
Integrated and Sustainable Approach, New
York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Jafar I, J., (2001). The Scientification of Tourism.
In: S. Valene; B. Maryan, Eds. Hosts
and Guests Revisited: Tourism Issues of the
21st Century (pp.28-41). New York: Cognizant
Communication Corporation.
Jurowsk I, C., Uysal , M., WIll Iams ,
R.D., (1997). A Theoretical Analysis of Host
Community Resident Attractions to Tourism.
Journal of Travel Research, vol. 36, no. 2,
pp. 3-11.
Jurowsk I, C., (1994). The Interplay of Elements
Affecting Host Community Resident
Attitudes toward Tourism: A Path Analytic
Approach. Phd. Disertation in Hospitality
and Tourism, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University.
Keogh , B., (1990). Resident Recreationists’
Perceptions and Attitudes with Respect to
Tourism Development. Journal of Applied
Recreation Research, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 71-83.
KItnuntav Iwat , V., Tang , C. S. J., (2008).
Residents’ Attitudes, Perception and Support
for Sustainable Tourism Development, Tourism
and Hospitality Planning & Development,
Vol. 5, No. 1, 45-60.
Lankford , V. Howard , D., (1994). Developing
a Tourism Impact Attitude Scale,
Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 21, pp.
121-139.
Lea , J., (2001). Tourism and Development in
the Third World. Routledge, London and
New York.
LIndberg K., Johnson , L.R., (1997).
Modeling Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism,
Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 24, No. 2,
pp. 402-424.
LIu, J., Paul Ine , C., Sheldon J, Var ,
T., (1987). Resident Perception of the Environmental
Impacts of Tourism, Annals of
Tourism Research, vol. 14, pp. 17-34.
Lockhart , D.G., Darakak Is-SmIth , D.,
Schembr I, J., (1993). The Development
Process in small Island States, Routledge,
London.
Long , P.T. Perdue , R.R., Allen , L.,
(1990). Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions
and Attitudes by Community Level of Tourism.
Journal of Travel Research, vol. 28,
no. 3, pp. 3-9.
Mason , P., Cheyne , C., (2000). Residents’
Attitude to Proposed Tourism Development.
Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 27, pp.
391-411.
93
UHBAB
www.uhbabdergisi.com
Uluslararası Hakemli Beşeri ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi
Ocak/Şubat/Mart Kış Dönemi Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 Yıl:2013 Jel Kodu: M
ID:46
McGehee , N.G., Andereck , K.L., (2004).
Factors Predicting Rural Residents’ Support
of Tourism, Journal of Travel Research, vol.
43, no. 2, pp. 131-140.
McGehee , N.G., Andereck , K.L., Vogt ,
A.C., (2002). An Examination of Factors Influencing
Resident Attitudes Toward Tourism
In Twelve Arizona Communities, http://www.
ttra.com, Erişim, Aralık, 2011.
McKercher , B., Ho, P. S. Y., (2006).
Assessing the Tourism Potential of Smaller
Cultural and Heritage Attractions. Journal
of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 15, No. 5. pp.
473-488.
McIntyre , G., (1993). Sustainable Tourism
Development: Guide for Local Planners.
Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization.
Özdemir , M., (1992). Turizmin Türkiye’nin
Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısına Etkileri. Kök-Sav
Yayınları: Ankara.
Perdue , R.R., Long , P.T., Allen , L.,
(1987). Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions
and Attitudes, Annals of Tourism Research,
vol. 14, pp. 586-599.
Prent Ice , R., (1993). Community-Driven
Tourism Planning and Residents’ References,
Tourism Management, vol. 14, pp. 218-227.
Rajotte , F., (1980). Tourism in the pasific, in:
Rajotte, F., and Crocombe, R. (eds), Pasific
Tourism – as Islanders, University of South
Pasific, Fiji. Pp. 1-14.
Rothman , R.A., (1978). Residents and Transients:
Community Reaction to Seasonal
Visitors. Journal of Travel Research, vol.
16, no. 3, pp. 8-13.
Rızaoğlu , B., (2003). Turizm Davranışı.
Detay Yayıncılık, II. Baskı, Ankara.
SmIth , K. M., (2007). Towards a Cultural
Planning Approach to Regeneration. Editör.
Smith, K. M. Tourism, Culture and Regeneration.
P. 1-12. CAB International. Cromwell
Press: Trowbridge.
Suk , H., Cho I, C., Sırakaya , E., (2005).
Measuring Residents’ Attitude toward Sustainable
Tourism: Development of Sustainable
Tourism Attitude Scale, Journal of Travel
Research, Vol.43, pp. 380-394.
Turemez , Y., Kalpaklıoğlu N. U.,
(2008). “Bozcaada’da Turistik Urun Gelistirme
ve Cesitlendirme Üzerine Bir Calısma”,
Canakkale Đli Değerleri Sempozyumu, s.
59-69, Canakkale.
Usal , A., Kuşluvan , Z., (2002). Davranış
Bilimleri; Sosyal Psikoloji. Barış Yayınları,
Fakülteler Kitabevi, İzmir.
Var , T., Kendall , K.W., Tarakçıoğlu ,
E., (1985). Resident Attitudes Toward Tourists
in a Turkish Resort Town, Annals of Tourism
Research, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 652-658.
Vesey , C.M. DImanche , F., (2000). Urban
residents’ perceptions of tourism and its impacts,
Unpublished Manuscript, University
of New Orleans, LA.
Yılmaz , V., (2004). Consumer Behaviour of
Shoping Center Choice. Social Behaviour
and personality, vol. 32, no. 8, 783-790.
94
UHBAB
www.uhbabdergisi.com
Uluslararası Hakemli Beşeri ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi
Ocak/Şubat/Mart Kış Dönemi Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 Yıl:2013 Jel Kodu: M
ID:46
Yuan , J.J., Morr Ison , A.M., CaI, L.A.,
LInton , S., (2008). A Model of Wine
Tourist Behaviour: A Festival Approach.
International Journal of Tourism Research,
vol. 10, pp. 207-219.
Wang , Y., PfIster , E.R., Mora Is, B.D.,
(2006). Residents’ attitudes toward Tourism
Development: A Case Study of Washington,
NC, Proceedings of the Northeastern Recreation
Research Symposium, pp. 411-418.
http://www.bozcaada.gov.tr/default_
B0.aspx?content=1009 (Bozcaada Kaymakamlığı),
Erişim Tarihi: 30.08.2012

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com