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Fiziksel İstismara Uğrayan Ergenlerde Dayanıklılığın İncelenmesi

Journal Name:

  • Ege Ünivesitesi Ege Eğitim Dergisi/Ege Eğitim Online

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
It is known that child abuse and neglect have negative consequences on human development. In recent years it was seen that some individuals show healthy development after childhood physical abuse. This situation is defined as resilience. The aim of this study is to investigate the risk and protective factors that are related to resiliency in a physically abused group. In this study while attachment, self-esteem, locus of control and peer support were investigated as protective factors; abuse severity, duration of abuse and number of abusers were investigated as risk factors. The study was conducted with 1607 students. 216 physically abused students were divided into resilient and non-resilient groups according to number of mental health symptoms and risky behaviors. Resilient and non-resilient groups were compared according to protective and risk factors. Data was collected through Demographic Form, Brief Symptom Inventory, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Nowicki Strickland Locus of Control Scale and Perceived Peer Support Scale. Results showed that while secure attachment to mother was a protective; severity of abuse was a risk factor.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin insan gelişimini olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda çocukluk döneminde maruz kalınan fiziksel istismarın ardından normal gelişim gösteren bireylerin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu olgu, dayanıklılık (resilience) olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı fiziksel istismara uğrayan grupta dayanıklılıkla ilişkili risk ve koruyucu faktörleri incelemektir. Çalışmada incelenen koruyucu faktörler, bağlanma, benlik saygısı, denetim odağı ve arkadaş desteğidir; risk faktörleri ise istismarın şiddeti, istismara uğrama yılı, ve istismar eden kişi sayısıdır. Araştırmada okula devam eden 1607 ergene ulaşılmıştır. Fiziksel istismara uğrayan 216 ergen arasından ruh sağlığı belirtileri ve risk alma davranışları için dayanıklı olan ve olmayan gruplar belirlenmiştir. Dayanıklı olan ve olmayan gruplar koruyucu ve risk faktörleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Bilgi Formu, Kısa Semptom Envanteri, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Nowicki Strickland Denetim Odağı Ölçeği ve Algılanan Arkadaş Desteği Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar iki alandaki dayanıklılık için anneye güvenli bağlanmanın koruyucu, fiziksel istismarın şiddetinin risk faktörü olduğunu göstermiştir.
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  • Turkish

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