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“Role of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in pathogenesis of Pre-eclampsia.”

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Introduction: In India, the incidence of pre-eclampsia is reported to be 8-10% of the pregnancies The present study was planned to determine the role of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant function in the development of pre-eclampsia. Material & Methods : The study comprised of 30 normal pregnant women and 30 pre-eclamptic women in their third trimester of pregnancy. The following estimations were done: Serum Malondialdehyde (MDA), Serum Vitamin E. Results : The levels of serum MDA were significantly increased in cases as compared to normal pregnant women and vitamin E levels were significantly decreased in cases as compared to controls. Conlcusion: Increased levels of lipid peroxidation product(MDA) and decreased levels of antioxidant (Vitamin E) in women with preeclampsia suggest that oxidative stress play a key role in the genesis of endothelial dysfunction and expression of pre-eclampsia.
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536-539

REFERENCES

References: 

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However the balance can be lost because of the
overproduction of free radicals by exposure to sources that
overwhelm the antioxidant defenses, or by inadequate
intake of nutrients that contribute to the oxidative stress in
pre-eclampsia [15]. The placentally derived endothelial
disturbing factors like lipid peroxides could be a possible
cause in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia[16].
This association may be significant in understanding the
pathological process of pre-eclampsia and may help in
developing strategies for prevention and early diagnosis of
pre-eclampsia. Thus, estimation of MDA levels, vitamin E
may have a predictive role in the assessment of the extent of
endothelial damage in pre-eclampsia and may help patient
by preventing or foreseeing the effects of complications in
pre-eclampsia. As oxidative stress can provoke endothelial
dysfunction, the pregnant subjects should be supplemented
with antioxidants to prevent overwhelming of oxidative
stress.
Indian Journal of Basic & Applied Medical Research; March 2013: Issue-6, Vol.-2, P. 536-539
539
www.ijbamr.com
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