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MENOPOZUN AĞIZ ETKİLERİ

ORAL EFFECTS OF MENOPAUSE

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2007

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Alterations in the amounts and types of sex hormones during climacterium in women increase the risk of general and oral diseases. Xerostomia in menopause may be one of the reasons for the oral discomforts such as pain, burning sensation, taste alterations as well as a predisposed oral environment for "Burning mouth syndrome", caries and periodontal diseases. Enhanced alveolar bone resorption due to the systemic osteoporosis may cause an accretion in periodontal diseases and tooth loss. Women's oral health is perpetually embodied by biological, psychological and social actions and correlative interactions. Dental professionals must be aware in diagnosing and monitoring conditions to ensure that proper dental treatment is given.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Klimakteryum dönemi boyunca seks hormonlarının miktar ve çeşitlerindeki değişmeler kadınlarda hem genel hem de ağızla ilgili hastalık ortaya çıkması riskini arttırmaktadır. Kserostomi, bu dönemde görülen ağrı, yanma duyusu ve tad duyusu değişmeleri gibi ağız rahatsızlıklarının nedenlerinden biri olabileceği gibi, ağzı "Burning mouth sendromu", diş çürüğü ve dişeti hastalıklılarına yatkın duruma da getirebilmektedir. Bu dönemdeki sistemik osteoporozdan etkilenerek artan alveol kemiği erimeleri önceden var olan periodontal hastalıklarda artışa ve diş kaybına, protez ve implant başarısızlığına neden olabilmektedir. Ancak menopoz, diş tedavileri için, gereken önlemler alındığı sürece bir engel olarak kabul edilmemektedir. Kadınların ağız sağlığı, biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal etkiler ve aralarındaki etkileşmeler tarafından devamlı olarak şekillendirilmektedir. Dişhekimleri hastalarına tam bir tedavi sağlayabilmek için bu gibi durumların tanısında ve izlenmesinde daima tetikte olmalıdırlar.
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