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Buğday Saplarının Kompozit Levha Üretiminde Kullanılması

The Usage of Wheat Straw in The Production of Composite Panels

Journal Name:

  • Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2002

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
There is a growing pressure on finding alternative fiber resources due to decrease in available forest resources, rising of timber prices, and growing environmental pressure on timber harvesting. This subject has gotten the attention of many scientists in well-developed countries. Specifically, in countries like Canada with its huge forest resources and large volumes of available wood residues for the composite industry, there is an increased interest in the use of agricultural residues for composite panel manufacture. The successful production of wheat straw-based composites has been established after extensive technological developments to overcome the handling and processing problems. Resulting composites are high quality products that can stimulate the consideration and development of other value-added building materials using agricultural residues. Considering the annual production and availability of wheat straw in Turkey, there is a great potential for the production of composite panels as an alternative material to conventional panels such as particleboard and fiberboard In this paper, the utilization of agricultural waste materials as new fiber resources in the manufacture of composites like particleboard and fiberboard and their potential benefits were briefly discussed.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Mevcut orman kaynaklarındaki azalma, kereste fiyatlarının artması ve orman kesimine karşı çevrecil baskılar odun harici yeni lif kaynakları bulunması yönünde büyüyen baskılar oluşturmaktadır. Bu konu birçok gelişmiş ülkede bilim adamları tarafından detaylı olarak ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle, kompozit yapımı için odun atıklarına ve büyük orman kaynaklarına sahip olan Kanada’da tarım atıklarından kompozit levhalar (yonga levha veya lif levha) üretimi üzerine artan bir ilgi mevcuttur. Buğday saplarından başarılı bir şekilde kompozit malzeme üretilmesi yoğun teknolojik gelişmeler ve üretim problemlerinin çözülmesi ile mümkün olmuştur. Elde edilen kompozit levhaların özelliklerinin son derece kaliteli olduğu belirlenmiş olup, bu malzeme üreticilerinin tarım atıklarını kullanma isteklerini artırmaktadır. Yıllık buğday sapı üretimi ve potansiyeli göz önüne alındığında, Türkiye’nin yonga ve lif levha gibi ürünlere alternatif olacak kompozitler üretme potansiyeli büyüktür. Bu makalede tarım atıklarının yeni lif kaynakları olarak yonga ve lif levha gibi kompozit malzemelerin üretilmesinde kullanılabilirliği ve faydaları ele alınmıştır.
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  • 2
37
48
  • Turkish

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