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Muhasebenin Uluslararası Harmonizasyonu ve İlke Bazlı Muhasebe Anlayışına Yöneliş

International Harmonization of Accounting and The Drift Towards A Principle-Based Accounting Approach

Journal Name:

  • Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Globalization resulted in the entrance of enterprises into the capital market without any obstacle; globalization of accounting and thus; revealed the obligation of creating an internationally-accepted common accounting standards and harmonizing them. Turkish Code of Commerce (TCC) No. 6102 obliges all the enterprises to comply with the Turkish Accounting Standards and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (TAS/TFRS). As a result, correctly understanding the financial position, financial performance and financial analysis of an enterprise for enterprise owners and stakeholdsers who expect financial information from the enterprise is the indicator of an international standardization. The present study addresses international harmonization of accounting and the drift towards a principle-based accounting approach within the framework of the new TCC. After the literature research on international harmonization of accounting, compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and principle-based accounting approach, the process of obligatory application of the IFRS was addressed on a conceptual basis. Furthermore, compliance with the IFRS and the drift towards a principle-based accounting approach were addressed; and some regulations concerning financial reporting in the new TCC were examined in terms of the accounting standard set to be applied and financial statements to be prepared.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Küreselleşme, finansal piyasaların bütünleşmesini, işletmelerin sermaye piyasasına engelsiz girişini, muhasebenin küreselleşmesini ve dolayısıyla uluslararası anlamda kabul görmüş ortak bir muhasebe standartlarının harmonizasyonunu ve zorunluluğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nu (TTK) tüm işletmelerin Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları ve Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları’na (TMS/TFRS) uymalarını zorunlu kıldığından, işletme sahipleri ile işletmeden finansal bilgi sunumu bekleyen paydaşların işletmenin finansal durumunu, finansal performansını ve finansal analizini doğru bir şekilde anlamasının uluslararası anlamda standartlaşmasını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada, muhasebenin uluslararası harmonizasyonu ve yeni TTK çerçevesinde ilke bazlı ve bilgi esaslı muhasebe anlayışına yöneliş incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, muhasebenin uluslararası harmonizasyonu ve Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları (IFRS)’ye uyum ve ilke bazlı muhasebe anlayışına ilişkin literatür araştırmasından sonra IFRS’nın zorunlu uygulanma süreci kavramsal bazda ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, IFRS’ ye uyum ile ilke bazlı muhasebe anlayışına yöneliş ele alınarak, yeni TTK’ da ilke bazlı finansal raporlamaya ilişkin düzenlemeler, uygulanacak muhasebe standardı seti ve düzenlenecek finansal tablolar bağlamında incelenmiştir.
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  • Turkish

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REFERENCES

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A.İ. Akgün / Muhasebenin Uluslararası Harmanizasyonu ve İlke Bazlı Muhasebe Anlayışına Yöneliş
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