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Renk Kavramlarını Öğrenme Hususunda Wittgenstein’ın Geç Dönem Eserleri Gadamerci Hermenötik Bağlamda Nasıl Okunur?

How to Read Wittgenstein’s Later Works with Gada-merian Ontological Hermeneutics on the Subject of Learning Color Concepts?

Journal Name:

  • Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy

Publication Year:

  • 2014

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Even though there is an ineluctable abyss between Ana-lytic and Continental Philosophy, it is not hard to argue that in his later works Ludwig Wittgenstein draws a closer philosophical atti-tude to the latter in terms of that the notions developed by him, such as language-games, family resemblances, meaning-in-use or rule-following, apart from his earlier nomological approach to lan-guage, leave room for various understandings and uncertainty in language. In the present work, my primary task is to concentrate on the close relationship between the Wittgenstein’s notion of family resemblances and Gadamer’s idea of the fusion of horizons. But both philosophers, coincide in criticizing the authority of the Cartesian subject and private language and in allowing different understandings and uncertainty in language. Starting from this point of view, the linguistic turn, I will turn my remarks on the question how we learn color concepts since the structure of these concepts radically differs from the words that are able to subject to ostensive definitions. This last section will also offer a hermeneuti-cal reading of Wittgenstein’s notion of family resemblances.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Analitik ve Kıta Avrupası felsefesinde aşılmaz bir uçurum var-mış gibi gözükse de, erken dönem felsefesindeki dile nomolojik yaklaşımını bir kenara bırakacak olursak, Ludwig Wittgenstein'ın, geç dönem eserlerinde geliştirdiği dil oyunları, ailevi benzerlikler, kullanımdaki anlam ve kural takibi gibi kavramlar sayesinde dil içe-risinde farklı anlayışlara ve değişkenliğe yer verdiği için, Kıta Avru-pası felsefesine yakın bir felsefi tutum içerisinde olduğunu söyle-mek zor olmayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, benim de öncelikli amacım Wittgenstein'ın ailevi benzerlikler kuramı ve Gadamer'in ufukların kaynaşması düşüncesi arasındaki yakın ilişkiye odaklanmak olacak. Zira bu iki filozof, Kartezyen öznenin onulmaz otoritesi ve şahsî dil anlayışının eleştirilmesi hususunda benzer tutumu sergiler. Bu noktadan yol çıkarak, asıl meselemiz olan renk kavramlarını nasıl öğrendiğimiz sorusuna yönelecek ve Wittgenstein'ın ailevi benzer-likler kuramına hermenotik bir okuma önerisinde bulunacağız.
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REFERENCES

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6 Here I will suggest that we can primitively read overlapping fibres, which is in the rope metaphor in the quotation at the beginning of the paper, as the fusion of horizons.
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How to Read Wittgenstein’s Later Works with Gadamerian Ontological Hermeneutics
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