Buradasınız

FİNANSAL GLOBALLEŞME, KRİZLER VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: YÜKSELEN PİYASA EKONOMİLERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR İNCELEME

Finansal Globalization, Crisis And Economic Growth: A Study In The Example Of Emerging Market Countries

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, using the datum in 1985–2008, foreign direct capital investments, portfolio investments and the effects of the crises to the economic growth process in the sample of Brazil, South Korea and Turkey are analyzed by means of co-integration and causality tests. According to the results of cointegration test, while portfolio investments and foreign direct capital investments influence the economic growth positively, economic crises in the examined countries influence the growth negatively. While Portfolio investments contribute to the growth in Turkey and Brazil, direct investments contribute to the growth in South Korea. According to Granger causality test, there is one way causation relation from foreign direct capital, portfolio investments and crises to the growth in Brazil. In Korea there are bidirectional causation relations between portfolio investments and economic crises. Moreover, there is unilateral causation from portfolio investments and variable crisis to economic growth, from variable crisis to foreign direct capital investments. While portfolio investments and crisis influence economic growth in unilateral, there is bidirectional interactions between foreign direct investments and economic growth. Keywords: Financial globalization, crisis, economic growth, foreign direct investments, portfolio investments
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada 1985-2008 yılları arasındaki veriler kullanılarak Brezilya, Güney Kore ve Türkiye örneğinde doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları, portföy yatırımları ve krizlerin ekonomik büyüme sürecine etkileri eş-bütünleşme ve nedensellik testleri yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşme testi sonuçlarına göre incelenen ülkelerde ekonomik krizler büyümeyi olumsuz etkilerken, portföy yatırımları ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu etkilemektedir. Brezilya ve Türkiye için portföy yatırımları, Güney Kore için ise doğrudan yatırımlar büyümeye daha çok katkı sağlamaktadır. Granger nedensellik testine göre, Brezilya’da doğrudan yabancı sermaye, portföy yatırımları ve krizlerden büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Kore’de portföy yatırımları ile ekonomik krizler arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmıştır. Ayrıca portföy yatırımları ve kriz değişkeninden ekonomik büyümeye doğru, kriz değişkeninden de doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik görülmektedir. Türkiye’de ise portföy yatırımları ve krizler ekonomik büyümeyi tek yönlü etkilerken, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile ekonomik büyüme arasında iki yönlü etkileşim bulunmaktadır.
45
64

REFERENCES

References: 

Bailliu, J. N. (2000). Private Capital Flows, Financial Development, and Economic
Growth in Developing Countries, Bank of Canada Working Paper 15,
http://dsp-psd,pwgsc,gc,ca/Collection/FB3-2-100-15E,pdf, (Erişim Tarihi:
12.03.2008).
BCB, Banco Central do Brasil Economic Indicators,
http://www.bcb.gov.br/?english. (Erişim Tarihi:10.02.2010).
Bekaert, G.; Campbell, R.; Harvey and Lundblad, C. (2005). Does financial
liberalization spur growth?, Journal of Financial Economics, v. 77, Issue 1,
pp. 3-55
Easterly, W.; Roumeen, I. and Stiglitz, J.E. (2000). Shaken and Stirred: Explaining
Growth Volatility, Annual World Bank Conference on Development
Economics, ed, by Boris Pleskovič,Nicholas Stern
Edison, H.J.; Klein, M.; Ricci, L. and Sloek, T. (2002). Capital Account
Liberalization and Economic Performance: Survey and Synthesis, IMF
Working Paper,
http://www,imf,org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2002/wp02120,pdf, (Erişim
Tarihi:12.93.2010)
Edwards, S. (2001). Capital Mobility and Economic Performance: Are Emerging
Economies Different?, NBER Working Paper No, 8076,
http://www,nber,org/papers/w8076,pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 22.02.2010).
Galindo, A.; Micco, A and Ordoñez, G. (2002). Financial Liberalization and
Growth: Empirical Evidence, Inter-American Development Bank Working
Paper,
http://siteresources,worldbank,org/INTFR/Resources/financial_liberalizat...
ersion23,pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 20.02.2010).
Joyce, J. P. (2009). Financial Globalization and Banking Crises in Emerging
Markets http://www.wellesley.edu/Economics/joyce/FGBC2.pdf. (Erişim
Tarihi: 03.03.2010).
Kose, M. A.; Eswar, P.; Kenneth, R. and Shang-Jin, W. (2006). Financial
Globalization: A Reappraisal, Working Paper 12484,
http://www,nber,org/papers/w12484, (Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2010).
Martin, P. and Rey, H. (2002). Financial Globalization and Emerging Markets:
With or Without Crash?, NBER Working Paper No, 9288,
http://www,nber,org/papers/w9288,(eRİŞİM Tarihi: 02.01.2010).
McLean, B. and Sona, S. (2002). International Fınancial Liberalisation and
Economic Growth, Reserve Bank of Australia Research Discussion Paper,
http://www,rba,gov,au/rdp/RDP2002-03,pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 04.08.2004).
Neto, D.G.and Veiga, F.J. (2008). Financial Globalization, Convergence and
Growth, NIPE Working Paper,
http://www3,eeg,uminho,pt/economia/nipe/docs/2008/NIPE_WP_7_2008,pdf,
(Erişim Tarihi:02.01.2010)
OECD; Statistics, http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx, (ErİŞİM Tarihi: 02.02.2010).
Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi / Journal of Academic Researches and Studies
Cilt 2 ● Sayı 3 ● Kasım 2010 / Volume 2 ● Number 3 ● November 2010
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
( 64 )
Onur, S. (2005). Finansal Liberalizasyon ve GSMH Büyümesi Arasındaki İlişki,
ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi c:1, s:1, ,s, 127-152,
Prasad, E.; Kenneth, R.; Shang-Jin,W. and Kose, M.A. (2004). Financial
Globalization, Growth And Volatility in Developing Countries, NBER
Working Paper 10942, http://www,nber,org/papers/w10942, (Erişim
Tarihi: 03.01.2010).
Prasad, E.; Kenneth, R.; Shang-Jin,W. and Kose, M.A. (2003). Effects of Financial
Globalization on Developing Countries: Some Empirical Evidence, IMF
Working Paper, http://imf,org/external/np/res/docs/2003/031703,pdf,
(Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2009).
Razin, A. and Andrew, K. (1994). Business-Cycle Volatility and Openness: An
Exploratory Cross-Sectional Analysis, NBER Working Paper No:4208,
http://www,nber,org/papers/w4208. (Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2010).
Rey, H. and Martin, P. (2005). Globalization and Emerging Markets: With or
Without Crash?, NBER Workig Paper,
http://www,nber,org/papers/w11550.
Rincón, H. (2007). Financial Globalization, Economic Growth, and
Macroeconomic Volatility, Banco De La Republica Colombia Workıng
Paper.
Rodrik, D. (1998). Who Needs Capital-Account Convertibility?.
http://www,ksg,harvard,edu/rodrik/essay,PDF, (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2010).
Schmukler, S.L. (2004). Benefits and Risks of: Challenges for Developing
Countries. World Bank Policy Research Report,
http://siteresources,worldbank,org/DEC/Resources/BenefitsandRisksofFina
ncialGlobalizationSchmukler,pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2010).
Schmukler, S.L.; Zoido, P. and Halac, M. (2004). Financial Globalization, Crises,
and Contagion, World Bank Globalization Policy Research Report,
http://siteresources,worldbank,org/DEC/Resources/32459_Schmukler,_Zoi
do,_and_Halac_(Oct2003),pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2010).
Singh, A. (2003). Capital Account Liberalization, Free Long-Term Capital Flows,
Financial Crises and Economic Development, Eastern Economic Journal,
Eastern Economic Association, v. 29(2), pp. 191-216,
Sönmez, S. (2003). Türkiye’de Finansal Serbestlik: İstikrarsızlık Faktörü Mü?
Kalkınmanın İtici Gücü Mü?, Ekonomik Yaklaşım, Sayı: 49, Cilt: 14,
TCMB, Elektronik Veri Dağıtım Sistemi, www.tcmb.gor.tr. (Erişim Tarihi:
02.03.2010).
Wang, J.. (2006). Financial Liberalization in East Asia: Lessons from Financial
Crises and the Chinese Experience of Controlled Liberalization,
Forthcoming Journal of World Trade,
http://papers,ssrn,com/sol3/papers,cfm?abstract_id=893749,
WDI; Data & Statistics, http://web.worldbank.org. (Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2010).
Yıldırım, K. ve Doğan, K. (1999). Makro Ekonomi, Eskişehir, Eğt, Sağ, ve Bil, Arş,
Çalş, Vakfı,
ECOS, Bank of Korea Economic Statistics System, http://ecos.bok.or.kr/EIndex_en.jsp,
(Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2010).

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com