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Ötekinin İlk Modern (İr)Rasyonelleştirmesi: Dünya Haritaları ve Anatomik Resimler

Early Modern (Ir) Rationalization of the Other: World Maps and Anatomical Illustrations

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The essay investigates how early modern maps of the New World both as a mode of representation (i.e., a view of the self) and as a scopic instrument (i.e., a view of the other) translated the European view of the other as monstrous and/or female body (the latter on the verge of object-ification), consonant with its representation in anatomical illustrations belonging to the early modern “culture of dissection.” Both early modern maps and anatomical illustrations were predicated on the disciplinary zeal of modernity, which often successfully suppressed the workings of its rhetoric, and were the output of white men trying to conquer, know, tame and colonize a confected other construed in terms of (abject) bodiliness or irrationality.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makale hem sunuþ modu (kendisine bakýþ) hem de skopik araç (diðerlerine bakýþ) açýsýndan Erken Dünya'nýn ilk dönem modern haritalarýnýn diðerlerine canavar ve/veya kadýn vücuduna sahip þekilde bir bakýþ açýsýna sahip olan Avrupalý bakýþ açýsýný nasýl yorumladýðý hakkýndadýr. Hem modern çaðlarýn ilk dönemindeki haritalar hem de anatomik resimler, retorik çalýþmalarýna sýklýkla baþarýlý þekilde baskýn gelen modernlik kavramý açýsýndan deðerlendirilmiþ ve bedensellik ya da oransýzlýk terimleriyle öteki kavramýný keþfetmeye, bilmeye, eðitmeye ve sömürgeleþtirmeye çalýþan beyaz adamýn çalýþmalarýnýn bir sonucu olarak incelemektedir.
11-33

REFERENCES

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IMAGES AVAILABLE ON THE WEB
Anatomical illustrations:
Dream Anatomy. The U.S. National Library of Medicine. 10.10.2005
,
.
Historical Anatomies on the Web. The U.S. National Library of Medicine.
10.10.2005
.
Cartographic illustrations:
Blaeu, Willem Janszoon. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum sive Atlas novus.
14.01.2006
.
Boehme, August Gottlieb. Americae mappa generalis. 14.01.2006
.
Delisle, Guillaume. Map of South Africa. 14.01.2006
.
Gutiérrez, Diego, Map of America as the Fourth Part of the World. The
Library of Congress. American Memory. 12.01.2006
).
Münster, Sebastian. Map of the New World, in Cosmographia universalis.
12.01.2006
.
Ortelius, Abraham. Theatrum orbis terrarum. The Library of Congress.
American Memory. 12.01.2006 .
Vaillant, François Le. Map of South Africa. 14.01.2006
.
Vaulx, Pierre de. Map of the Atlantic. 14.01.2006 .
1492: An Ongoing Voyage. Exhibition 12.08.1992–14.02.1993. The Library
of Congress. 12.01.2006 .

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