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Psikoloji ve Yeni Dini Hareketler

Psychology and the New Religious Movements

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Abstract (2. Language): 
For over a quarter of a century the psychological study of new religious movements has figured prominently in debates not only in the psychological disciplines, but also in sociology and religious studies. Scholars from different disciplinary fields have discussed at length —in the context of the brainwashing controversy— the mental and emotional states of those who join these movements, remain members, or have left and still bear the scars inflicted allegedly by their involvement. Moreover, the issue of whether new religious movements are a serious threat to public health has often made headlines in newspapers and magazines, determined the kind of counseling given to exmembers and parents of those who have remained members, and been the subject of debates in lawsuits.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Son çeyrek yüzyılda, Yeni Dini Hareketlere dair psikolojik çalışmalar sadece psikoloji disiplininde değil aynı zamanda sosyoloji ve dini çalışmalarda da belirgin bir şekilde bir artış göstermektedir. Farklı disiplinlerden bilim adamları bu harekete katılan, hareketin içinde kalan veya bu hareketten ayrılmış olanların durumunu irdelemekte, ayrıca bu harekete katılmış olmanın yaralarını sarmaya çalışan üyelerin zihinsel ve duygusal durumlarını -beyin yıkama ihtilafı bağlamında- enine boyuna tartışmaktadırlar. Dahası Yeni Dini Hareketlerin halk sağlığı için ciddi bir tehdit olup olmadığı sorunu sık sık dergi ve gazetelerde manşet olmakta, eski üyelere ve bağlılığını sürdüren üyelerin ailelerine verilen danışmanlık türünü belirlemekte ve böylece ilgili davalarda tartışma konusu olmaktadır.
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