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ROMEN EKONOMİK ELİTLERİN MODERNİZASYON, KALKINMA VE AVRUPALILAŞMA SÜRECİNDEKİ ROLÜ, TARİHİ BOYUT & GÜNCEL PERSPEKTİF

THE ROLE OF ROMANIAN ECONOMIC ELITES IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNISATION, DEVELOPMENT AND EUROPEANISATION HISTORICAL DIMENSION & CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The actions of elites in general and economic elites in particular have played a decisive role in Romanian history, during the three prominent periods we have analyzed as most relevant in the process of development, modernization and Europeanisation of the country: the interwar period, the communist regime and subsequently, the post-revolutionary era. The purpose of this study is therefore to assess the most significant contributions of this highly dynamic social segment to the progress of modern Romania, with special emphasis on the most notable representatives of the economic elite and their evolution in the changing political context of the last nine decades. The study relies on extended personal research conducted over the years in national archives, as well as on a vast bibliography, which provides an original view of the subject and a coherent interpretation of the political and economic evolution fostered by elites - a process that is still in progress and opens to further research.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Genel olarak elitler ve özellikle ekonomik elitler, Romen tarihinde ülkenin kalkınma, modernleşme ve Avrupalılaşma sürecinde etkili olan üç önemli dönemde (savaşlar arası dönem, komünist rejim dönemi ve devrim sonrası dönem) belirleyici rol oynamışlardır. Çalışmanın amacı, bu oldukça dinamik sosyal kesimin modern Romanya’nın gelişimine katkılarını ekonomik elitlerin en dikkat çekici temsilcilerine ve onların son doksan yıldır değişen siyasi bağlamdaki evrimine vurgu yaparak değerlendirmektir. Çalışma ulusal arşivlerde yapılan kapsamlı araştırmalara ve elitler tarafından desteklenen ekonomik ve siyasi gelişim sürecinin orijinal ve tutarlı şekilde yorumlanmasını sağlayan geniş bir bibliyografyaya dayanmaktadır.
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