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Saponin’in GökkuşağıAlabalığı(Oncorhynchus mykiss)’nda CanlıAğırlık Artışı, HSİ(Hepatosomatik İndeks) ve BazıAntioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri

The Effect of Saponin onEnzyme Activities, HSI (Hepatosomatic Index) and Growth Rate of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Saponin is the active matterof Verbascum plant which used infisheries in East Anatolia of Turkey, utilizing with the anesthetic specifications ofplants. In this study the effects of saponin on the enzyme activities (GR and G6PD), hepatic-somatic index and growth rate of rainbow trout were researched. Fish were fed with the two doses of saponin (150 mg kg-1 and 300 mg kg-1) added feeds for 45 days. At the result of the experiment; decrease obtained in all parameters, GR and G6PD enzyme activities, HSI and live weight gaining of rainbow trout according to the doses.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde, anestezik etkisinden yararlanılarak yerli alabalıkların avlanmasında kullanılan sığır kuyruğu (Verbascum spp.) bitkisininetkili maddesi olan saponinin iki farklıdozunun (150 mg kg -1 ve 300 mg kg -1 ) ilave edildiği yemlerle 45 gün beslenen gökkuşağı alabalıkları(Oncorhynchus mykiss)’nda bazıenzim (GR ve G6PD) aktiviteleri, HSİ (hepatosomatik indeks) ve canlıağırlık artışıüzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda GR ve G6PD enzim aktiviteleri S150 ve S300 gruplarında kontrol grubuna oranla düşüşgöstermiş, GR’deki düşüşistatistiki olarak önemli bulunurken, G6PD’deki düşüşönemli bulunmamıştır. HSİ ve canlıağırlık artışıparametrelerinde en yüksek değer kontrol grubunda bulunmuştur. S150 grubundaki büyüme oranıS300 grubundan daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
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