THE SETTLING ATTEMPTS OF JEWS IN PALESTINE AND A PETITION OF SÜLEYMAN FETHİ BEY (1911)
Journal Name:
- Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
Key Words:
Keywords (Original Language):
| Author Name | University of Author | Faculty of Author |
|---|---|---|
Abstract (2. Language):
Mehmet Ali Pasha who province of Egypt gave a great deal of freedom during the government Syria to the
Christian and Jews. Christian and Jews, founded, who benefited from this freedom, founded from schools of
missionary, hospitals and orphanages in Syria and Jerusalem. This attempts increased in relation to the nationalism
that region.
Jews, who took big support from Germany and Great Britain, transported to the world agenda Palestine of
matter in 1880. Sultan Abdulhamid II. had resistanced with a big reaction to the Jews, all of whom demanded for buy
land from Palestine people. Sultan Abdulhamid II. had refused to buy land for all of the suggestions which come
from Theodor Herzl who is first ledar for Zionism. But in spite of prohibition to buy land from Palestine, Jews had
bought the land and migrate to Jerusalem
Suleyman Fethi Bey, who governor of sancak of Nablus in 1911, had consigned a petition (layiha) which is
relate Jerusalem to the Sublime Porte. Suleyman Fethi Bey described government Ottoman that population Muslims
had decreased, Jews had continued to buy land from Jerusalem and migrated there, people who is know and
understand had decrased in that petition. In the other hand he demanded that a university which is resemble
university of Ezher in Cairo was established and considered to education and training in Jerusalem.
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Abstract (Original Language):
Mısır Valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa’nın Suriye yönetimi Hıristiyan ve Yahudilere çok fazla özgürlük
verdi.Bundan yaralanan Hıristiyan ve Yahudiler, Suriye ve Kudüs’te misyoner okulları, hastahaneler ve
yetimhaneler açtılar.
İngiltere ve Almanya’dan büyük destek gören Yahudiler 1880 tarihinden itibaren Filistin meselesini dünya
gündemine taşıdılar. Filistin’den toprak satın almak isteyen Yahudilere Sultan İkinci Abdülhamid büyük tepki
göstermiş ve Siyonizm’in ilk lideri Teodor Herzl’in bütün tekliflerini reddetmiştir. Fakat Filistin’den toprak satın
alımının yasaklanmasına rağmen Yahudiler toprak satın almış ve Kudüs’e göç etmişlerdir.
1911 tarihinde Nablus’ta mutasarrıflık yapan Süleyman Fethi Bey hükümete Kudüs konusunda bir layiha
göndermişti.Layihada, Müslüman nüfusun azaldığını, Yahudilerin toprak satın almaya ve yerleşmeye devam ettiğini,
Osmanlıca ve Arapça bilenlerde azalma olduğunu hükümete bildirdi. Ayrıca hükümetten Kudüs’te Ezher Üniversitesi
gibi bir üniversite kurulması ve eğitime önem verilmesi gibi talepleri olmuştur.
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