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KAHRAMANMARAŞ-NARLI OVASI TOPRAKLARININ EROZYONA DUYARLILIKLARI İLE BAZI TOPRAK ÖZELLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ERODIBILITY AND SOME SOIL PROPERTIES OF SOILS IN KAHRAMANMARAŞ-NARLI PLAIN

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Generation of accelerated soil erosion depends on climate and soil properties directly, and also other factors determine its dimension and direction. Determination of soil erodibility characteristic as an input to predicting models is first step for soil erosion studies. The objective of this study was to reveal the erodibility of tillage soils by using soil erodibility factor (USLE-K), which has been the subfactor of Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), and clay ratio (CR) indices on Kahramanmaraş-Narlı plain. For this purpose, 25 disturbed soil samples were taken from different locations on Narlı plain that contained soils generated from alluvial and kolluvial parent materials. After laboratory studies, the data obtained were transferred to digital platform and tested statistically. According to evaluation results, the erosion sensitivity of Narlı plain soils was found to be different from each other. KO values varied between 0.89 and 12.33 while USLE-K values were calculated between 0.026 and 0.097 t ha-1 ha MJ-1 h mm-1. Similar results were obtained from the evaluations made by each erodibility indices. According to both erodibility indices, the soil samples 23 and 12 were found to be the most sensitive soils to erosion, but the samples 24 and 25 were found to be the most resistant soils. The wide variability in soil erodibility was attributed to the differences in some physical and chemical properties of soils.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Hızlandırılmış toprak erozyonunun oluşumu, iklim ve toprak özelliklerine doğrudan bağımlı iken diğer faktörler erozyon olayının boyutunu ve yönünü belirlemektedir. Tahmin modellerine girdi olacak şekilde toprağın aşınabilirlik karakterinin belirlenmesi, erozyon çalışmalarında ilk adımı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Kahramanmaraş-Narlı ovasında işlemeli tarım yapılan toprakların aşınabilirliğini Evrensel Toprak Kayıp Eşitliği’nin alt bileşeni olan toprak aşınım faktörü (USLE-K) ve kil oranı (KO) göstergeleri ile ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Narlı Ovası’nda aluviyal ve koluviyal ana materyal üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların yer aldığı 25 farklı noktadan bozulmuş toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Laboratuar çalışmasından sonra elde edilen veriler dijital ortama aktarılmış ve istatistiksel olarak test edilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre Narlı Ovası’nda yaygınlık gösteren toprakların erozyona karşı hassasiyetleri değişkenlik göstermektedir. Toprakların USLE-K değerleri 0.026-0.097 t ha-1 ha MJ-1 h mm-1 arasında değişirken KO değerleri ise 0.89-12.33 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Her iki erodibilite göstergesine göre yapılan değerlendirmede birbirine paralel sonuçlar elde edilmiş olup 23 ve 12 numaralı topraklar aşınıma karşı en hassas bulunurken, 24 ve 25 numaralı toprakların erozyona hassasiyet bakımından en dayanıklı topraklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ovadaki toprak aşınabilirliğinin geniş bir aralıkta değişim göstertmesi toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerindeki farklılıklara atfedilmiştir.
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  • Turkish

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