Buradasınız

Pakistan’daki Korunan Alanlar Sisteminin Değerlendirilmesi: Mevcut Durum ve Gelecekteki Gelişmelerle İlgili Problemler

Review of Protected Areas System in Pakistan: Present Status and Problems Concerning Future Development

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
The concept of Protected Area has a long history and in recent years it has developed on large scale throughout the world. Pakistan has also given serious attention to conservation of biodiversity and cultural assets in sustainable manner. For this purpose, Pakistan has made stern efforts to establish legislation, policies and institutions for environmental protection. However, implementation of these legislations and policies as a whole is not achievable due a number of factors. The gaps and needs associated to conservation of Protected Areas in Pakistan can be dealt effectively through coordination of different segments of society for effectual management strategies. This paper has reviewed the establishment, current status and management of protected areas in Pakistan. The paper manages to describe the problems of these areas on one hand and try to suggest the solutions on the other hand.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Korunan alan kavramı uzun bir tarihe sahiptir ve bu fikir son yıllarda büyük gelişmeler göstermektedir. Pakistan da biyolojik ve kültürel çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilir bir şekilde korunmasına önem vermektedir. Bu amaçla Pakistan bu konuda çevre ile ilgili mevzuat, politikaları ve kurumları kurmak için büyük çabalar sarf etmektedir. Ancak, birçok farklı nedenle bu mevzuat ve politikalar bir bütün olarak uygulanamamaktadır. Pakistan’da korunan alanların doğru yönetimi ve sürdürülebilirliği için etkili yönetim stratejileri ile toplumun farklı kesimlerinin bir koordinasyon içerisinde çalışması gerekmektedir. Bu makale Pakistan’daki korunan alanların kurulması, mevcut durum ve yönetimini gözden geçirmektedir. Ayrıca, makale bir yandan bu alanların problemlerinin tanımlaması ve diğer yandan çözüm önerdiklerini sunmaktadır.
1-15

REFERENCES

References: 

ALIC.1981. Draft environmental Profile the Islamic republic of Pakistan US Agency for International
Development/ US National Park Service/ Man and Biosphere Secretariat, Arid Land
Information Center, Office of arid Land Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Chape, S., Blyth, S., Fish, L., Fox P., and M. Spalding (compilers). 2003. United Nations List of
Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK and UNEP-WCMC,
Cambridge, UK.
Cox, C.B. and Moore, P.D. 1993. Biogeography: An Evolutionary Approach. London: Blackwell
Scientific.
Eagles, Paul F.J., McCool, Stephen F. and Haynes, C.D.A. 2002. Sustainable Tourism in Protected
Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management, IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge,
UK.
Ferguson, D.A. 1978. Protection, Conservation and Management of threatened and endangered species
in Pakistan, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington D.C, Unpublished Report.
Grimwood, I.R. 1969. Wildlife Conservation in Pakistan, Pakistan National Forestry Research and
Training Project Report No. 17, UNDP/FAO, Rome.
Grimwood, I.R. 1971. Wildlife Conservation and Management, Report No. TA 3077, FAO, Rome.
Government of Pakistan. 1971. Summary of wildlife Enquiry Committee Report, Printing Corporation
of Pakistan Press, Islamabad.
Government of Pakistan and IUCN. 1987. Towards a national Conservation Strategy for Pakistan,
Proceedings of the Pakistan Workshop 1986, Asian Art Press, Lahore.
Government of Pakistan and IUCN. 1992. The Pakistan National Conservation Strategy. Pakistan:
Government of Pakistan, Urban Affairs Division and IUCN Pakistan.
Government of Pakistan. 1992. Forestry Sector Master Plan, Ministry of Environment, Environment
Division, Government of Pakistan.
Government of Pakistan. 1996. Economic Survey 1995-96 and Statistical Supplement. Islamabad:
Government of Pakistan, Finance Division, Economic Adviser’s Wing.
15
Government of NWFP and IUCN. 1996. Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy, Peshawar.
Government of Pakistan, WWF and IUCN. 2000. Biodiversity Action Plan for Pakistan: A Framework
for conserving our Natural wealth Imprint (Pvt) Ltd., Rawalpindi Cantt., Pakistan.
Government of Pakistan. 2005. National Environment Policy of Pakistan, Ministry of Environment,
Islamabad.
Government of Pakistan. 2009. National Parks of Pakistan, Ministry of Tourism, Islamabad.
http://www.tourism.gov.pk/ Date cited: 10-09-2009.
IUCN. 1990. IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas, Cambridge, UK: World Conservation
Monitoring Centre.
IUCN. 1994. Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories. Gland, Switzerland and
Cambridge, UK: IUCN, CNPPA with the assistance of WCMC.
JRC.(not dated). Towards Sustainable Development: The Pakistan National Conservation Strategy,
Journalists’ Resource Center, IUCN Pakistan, Karachi.
Khan, Mirza Hakim. 1997. Conservation of Biodiversity and Endangered Ecosystem In Pakistan, XI
world forestry congress Antalya, Turkey, 13 to 22 October 1997, volume 2, topic 7.
Khan, Zafar Iqbal. 2003. Protected Areas in Pakistan: Management and Issues, J.Natn. Science
Foundation Sri Lanka, 31(1&2) 239-248
Mackinnon, J. and MacKinnon, K. 1986. Review of protected areas System in Indo Malayan realm,
IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.
Mumtaz, K. 1989. Pakistan’s Environment: A Historical Perspective in Shirkat Gah Women’s
Resource center, Pakistan’s environment: a historical perspective and selected bibliography
with annotations Journalists’ Resource Center, IUCN Pakistan, Karachi.
National Council for Conservation of Wildlife. 1978. Wildlife Conservation Strategy: Pakistan.
Report, National Council for Conservation of Wildlife, Islamabad.
Rao, A.L. 1984. A review of Wildlife Legislation in Pakistan, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Edinburgh,
Edinburgh, U.K.
Roberts, T.J. (1991/1992) The Birds of Pakistan, Oxford University Press, Karachi.
Thomas, Lee and Middleton, Julie. 2003. Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas.
IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Udvardy, M. D. V. 1975. A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world, IUCN
Occasional Paper 18. Morges.
World Resource Institute, Earth Trends Country Profile, www. earthtrends.wri.org, Date Cited: 30-09-
2009.
WWF Pakistan. 1993. Ecological and Resource Survey for Forest Conservation in Pakistan, Lahore:
WWF Pakistan.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com