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CLASS V KAVİTELERDE KULLANILAN ÇEŞİTLİ RESTORASYON MALZEMELERİNİN SONLU ELEMANLAR YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS RESTORATIVE MATEREALS İN CLASS V CAVITIES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This study investigated the strength properties of various composites (SİİUA Plus, Z 100) compomer (Compoglass F, Dyract AP ) and resin modified glass ionomcr (Fuji II LC) restorative materials. The materials were assumed to be applied in a Class V cavity of a maxillary central incisor. 3-Dimensional Finite Element Method and NASTRAN package was used during the study. The tooth whose model was adopted from Wheeler had 294 elements and 420 nodes. An incisal loading of 20 kg acting at an angle of 26° with the longitudional axis was applied to the teeth. The possible effects of different load magnitudes and different loading angles were also studied. For this purpose loads of 10 kg and 40 kg and the loading angles of 0° and 90° were also Laken into consideration. It was found out thai the increase in Lhe loading angle effects more prominently than Lhe increase in the amount of the load but holh creates larger stresses in the tooth. It was also determined that the stresses developed in the restored teeth were reduced with an increase in the the Modulus of Elasticity of the restorative materials. Hence in this study, Z 100 which has the largest modulus of elasticity was performed better than the other materials concerned.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada bir Class V kavi Leye uygulandığı varsayılan rezin modifiyc cam iyonomer (Fuji II LC), kompo-zit rezin (Silux Plus, Z 100) ve kompomer (Compoglass H, Dyract AP) içeren restorasyon malzemelerinin mukavemet özellikleri 3-Boyutlu Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi ve NASTRAN programı yardımıyla incelendi. Class V kav itenin bir üst ön keser dişe açıldığı kabul edildi ve modeli Wheeler'dnn alman diş 294 eleman vc 42ü düğüm noktasından oluşmaklaydı. Dişe uzun ekseni ile 26 derecelik bir açı yapan 20 kg. Iık bir insi/.al yük uygulandı. Farklı yüklerin ve farklı yükleme açılarının olası etkilerim değerlendirmek amacıyla 10 ve 40 kg. Iık iki farklı yük ve 0° ile 90° İki farklı yükleme açısı da çalışmada göz önüne alındı. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre yükleme açısının, yük miktarına göre daha. eLkin olduğu aneak her ikisinin dc dişle oluşan gerilmeleri arttırdığı belirlendi. Ayrıca dişle oluşan gerilmelerin, kullanılan restorasyon malzemesinin elastik modülündeki artmayla birlikte azaldığı da bulundu. Çalışmada, en yüksek elastik modülüne sahip, Z 100 dişte en düşük gerilmeleri oluşturdu.
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Atatürk Üniv.Diş Hek.Fak.Dcrg. Ciltli, Sayı:l, Sayfa:32-40,2001
DARENDELİLER YAMAN
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