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ORTODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖREN BİREYLERDE FARKLI GARGARALARIN AĞIZ SAĞLIĞINA ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MOUTH WASHES ON ORAL HEALTH OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2005

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study was carried out to investigate the short-term effects of three mouthwashes with different chemical agents (chlorhexidine gluconate, benzydamine hydrochloride and polyvinylpyrro-lidone-iodine) on the oral health of the subjects undergoing orthodontic treatment. 60 subjects with an average age of 14.5±2.4 years were divided into three treatment groups of 15 subjects (%0.2 chlorhexidine gluconate, %0.15 benzydamine hydrochloride and %7.5 polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine)and one control group (sterile isotonic saline containing %0.9 sodium chloride). Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI) and gingival bleeding index (GBI) scores at the beginning of the treatment and one month after the treatment were evaluated by the same periodontologist. The subjects with an gingival index score higher than "1" at the beginning of the treatment were included in the treatment group, whereas the ones with a score lower than "1" formed the control group. The subjects having index scores higher than "2" were excluded. Differences between the groups were analyzed by means of variance analysis. When gingival index, plaque index and gingival bleeding index scores were evaluated, positive changes were observed in oral hygiene after one-month use of mouthwash. GI scores decreased significantly in all mouthwash groups at the end of the treatment and there were no differences between groups. Benzydamine and chlorhexidine containing mouthwashes were found to be effective in reducing the gingival bleeding and plaque formation. As a result of the study, mouthwashes were found out to be effective in improving the oral hygiene in the subject undergoing an orthodontic treatment.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, farklı kimyasal etkinliğe sahip üç ağız gargarasının kısa süreli kullanımının (chlorhexidine gluconate, benzydamine hydrochloride (HCI) ve polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine) ortodontik tedavi gören bireylerin ağız sağlıkları üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Yaş ortalaması 14.5±2.4 yıl olan 60 birey 15'er kişilik üç tedavi grubuna (%0.2 chlorhexidine gluconate, %0.15 benzydamine HCI ve %7.5 polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine) ve bir kontrol grubuna (%0.9 sodium chloride içeren steril izotonic saline) ayrılmıştır. Bireylerin tedavi başlangıcı ve tedaviden bir ay sonraki gingival indeks (GI), plak indeks (PI) ve dişeti kanama indeksi (GBI) skorları aynı periodontolog tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Tedavi başında, gingival indeks skorları "1" den yüksek olanlar tedavi grubunu, "1" den düşük olanlar kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. İndeks değeri "2" nin üzerinde olanlar çalışmaya alınmamıştır. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar Varyans analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. GI skorları, PI skorları, ve GBI skorları incelendiğinde bir aylık gargara kullanımı sonucunda ağız hijyeninde olumlu değişimlerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. GI skorları, tedavi sonunda her üç gargara grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde azalırken, gargara grupları arasında herhangi bir fark bulunmamıştır. Plak oluşumunda ve dişeti kanamasının azalmasında benzydamine ve chlorhexidine gargaralarının etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ortodontik tedavi gören bireylerde ağız gargaralarının kullanımı ağız sağlığının iyileştirilmesinde etkili olmuştur.
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  • 1
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  • Turkish

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