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SİVAS BÖLGESİNDE ARTI DİŞLERİN YAYGINLIĞININ ARAŞTIRILMASI

THE INVESTIGATION OF PREVALENCE OF SUPERNUMERARY TEETH IN THE SIVAS REGION

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: In this study, it is aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth and evaluate the associated pathologies and treatment protocol. Material and Method: In this retrospective study, a total of 8955 panoramic radiographs of patients who presented at our clinic between the years of 2000 to 2010 and records of patients were used. The number, location, position, type, and morphology of supernumerary teeth were determined. Their associated pathologies or complications, and whether any treatment has been carried out was evaluated. Results: A total 117 supernumerary teeth was determined on 78 patients who were ranging in age from 5 to 67, and with a mean age of 22.04±8.86 years. It was found that the most commonly, supernumerary teeth were on male and patients with a 1.29:1 male:female ratio. The most commonly supernumerary teeth were distomolar on 29 cases (35.80%) and mesiodens on 24 cases (29.63%), premolar on 20 cases (24.69%), paramolar on 4 cases (4.94%), lateral on 3 cases (3.70%), and canine on 1 case (1.24%) was found. It was determined that 50 of 78 supernumerary cases was no pathology (64.1%) and 60.68% of supernumerary teeth followed up. Conclusion: The pravelence of supernumerary teeth was found 0.87%. In this present study as different other studies in literature, it was determined that the best common supernumerary teeth were distomolars and the best common morphology of supernumerary teeth was premolar form.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, artı dişlerin özelliklerini ve prevalansını araştırıp, olası patolojiler ile ilişkilerini değerlendirmek ve uygulanacak tedavi protokollerine rehberlik yapmak amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, 2000¬2010 yılları arasında kliniğimize başvuran hastalara ait 8955 adet panoramik röntgen ve hastaların kayıtları kullanıldı. Artı dişlerin sayısı, lokalizasyonu, pozisyonu, tipi ve biçimi belirlendi. Patolojiler ya da komplikasyonlarla ilişkileri ve herhangi bir tedavi uygulanıp uygulanmadığı değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Yaş ortalamaları 22,04±8,86 ve 5-67 yaş aralığında olan 78 hastada 117 adet artı diş varlığı tespit edildi. Artı dişlerin en fazla erkeklerde görüldüğü ve artı dişi olan erkeklerin, artı dişi olan kadınlara oranı 1,29:1 olarak bulundu. En fazla 29 olgu ile distomolar (%35,80), 24 olgu ile meziyodens (%29,63), 20 olgu ile premolar (%24,69), 4 olgu ile paramolar (%4,94), 3 olgu ile lateral (%3,70) ve 1 olgu ile kanin (%1,24) artı dişleri bulundu. 78 olgunun 50'sinde (%64,1) ise hiçbir patolojiye neden olmadıkları saptandı. Artı dişlerin büyük bir kısmının (%60,68) çekilmeden bırakıldığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Artı diş prevalansı %0,87 olarak bulundu. Literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak mevcut çalışmada, artı dişlerin en fazla distomolarlardan oluştuğu ve morfolojik olarak küçük azı dişi şeklinde olduğu saptandı.
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  • 3
189-195
  • Turkish

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