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ZİHİNSEL ENGELE SAHİP BİREYLERDE AĞIZ SAĞLIĞI

ORAL HEALTH OF MENTALLY RETARDED INDIVIDUALS

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Individuals with intellectual disability compose the most disadvantaged group among disabled individuals for utilization of oral health care services. Compared to normal population, although they have more oraldental problems, intellectually disabled individuals receive lower quality health services. Lack of coordination, particularly in genetic mental retardation cases, may prevent disabled people to get oral health care services. To enhance and maintain oral health of intellectually disabled individuals, special needs such as oral-dental manifestations, physical handicaps, special diets and medicines used should be identified and, along with a satisfactory communication, their needs should be met. Besides general information about oral health of intellectually disabled individuals, approaches to enhance and maintain oral health care are presented in this study.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Engelliler şemsiyesi altındaki bireyler içinde ağız ve diş sağlığı hizmetlerinden yararlanma açısından en dezavantajlı grubu zihinsel engelliler oluşturur. Normal popülasyonla kıyaslandığında, engelli bireyler daha fazla oral-dental problemlere sahip olmalarına rağmen daha düşük seviyelerde ağız diş sağlığı hizmeti almaktadırlar. Özellikle genetik etyolojiye bağlı gelişen mental retardasyon olgularında, koordinasyon güçlüğü nedeniyle ağız ve diş sağlığı hizmetlerinin sunulmasında engellerle karşılaşılabilmektedir. Mental retarde bireylerin ağız sağlığının geliştirilmesi ve idame ettirilmesi için ağız-diş yapısı, fiziksel engeller, özel diyetler ve kullandıkları ilaçlar gibi özel ihtiyaçları bilinmeli, iyi bir iletişim kurularak ihtiyaçları karşılanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada zihinsel engelli hastaların ağız sağlığı hakkında genel bilgilerin yanı sıra, bu hastaların ağız sağlığının sağlanması ve idame ettirilmesi için gereken yöntemlerden bahsedilmiştir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 1
96-104
  • Turkish

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