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DİŞ ÇÜRÜĞÜNDEN KORUNMADA ETKİLİ BİR YÖNTEM: SOFRA TUZUNUN FLORLANMASI

AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR CARIES PREVENTION: FLUORIDATION OF DOMESTIC SALTS

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1997

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Caries process, a progressive destruction of tooh structure depends on the presence of dental plaque and microorgansm, substratae, carbonhidrale of low moleeuler weight, susceptible host factors and time. Effective preventive measures should be taken to alter one or more of these factors. Oral hygiene measures like removing bacterial plaque, dietary modification as controlling the consumption of foods containing car bonhyd rate together with fluoride therapy decreases the vulnerability of teeth. None of these measures alone lias eradicated caries, but when used appropriately and in cum bina t i on they can provide effective protection. Effective methods of community water and salt fluoridation are recommended by WHO for countries with limited resources. Water fluoridation requires relatively sophisticated technology. Salt fluoridation (250-350 mgF/kg) can be considered as equivalent to fluoridation of drinking water, in the past decade significant reductions in the prevalence of dental caries in children have been reported m Switzerland, France, Hungary and Colombia.Salt fluoridation seems more suitable method than water fluoridation in Turkey.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Diş çürüğü, düşük molekül ağırlıklı karbonhidratlar, denta] plak ve mikroorganizma ve çürüğe eğilimli konak faktörü varlığı île zamajı içinde gerçekleşir. Çürükten korunmak için bu etkenlere yönelik önlemler alınmalıdır. Be denmenin düzenlenmesi, karbonhidrat tüketiminin kontrolü, dental plağın j/aklaştırılması, oral hijyenin sağlanması ve fluorid kullanımı ile de diş yapısının güçlendirilmesi, dişin çürüğe eğilimini azaltmaktadır. Ancak bu ünlemler birlikle ve uygun kullanıldığında çürük oluşumunda etkili bir koruma sağlamakladır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'min (DSÖ), kaynaklan sınırlı olan ülkelerde suyun ve tuzun fluoridlenmcsi gelmektedir. Göreceli olarak özel teknoloji gerektiren, suyun fluoridle ninesinden daha kolay uygulanabilecek bir yöntem, tuv.un lluoridlenmesidır.LiLeralüre göre fluoridli tuzun (250-350 mgF/kg) çürük önleyici etkisi, fluoridlcnmiş suyun önleyici etkisine eşdeğerdir. Bu yöntem kullanılarak İsviçre, Fransa, Bulgaristan ve Kolombiya'da geçen yıllarda çocuklarda diş çürüğü prev al ansında önemli azalmalar elde edilmiştir. Türkiye'de de bu yöntemin uygulanması uygun görülmektedir.
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  • 2
110-114
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

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