Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

SİGARA İÇEN VE İÇMEYEN PERÎODONTİTİSLİ BİREYLERİN BAŞLANGİÇ VE TEDAVİ SONRASI BULGULARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

THE COMPARISION I HE INITIAL AND POST-TREATMENT FINDINGS OF SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS WITH PERIODONTITIS

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1999

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to determine the initial periodontal disease .severity of Lhe smokers and non-smokers adults with periodontitis, and respose to non-surgical treatment. This study was carried out on 34 subjects 17 of whom were smokers and the rest, of whom were non-smokers. They were selected from the university staff and ranged from 40 to 49 years old. Bach patient's initial Pak Index (PI), Gingival Index (OT) Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and Clinical Attachment l^evel (CAP) were taken from four surface of every tooth. By having plaster models of each patient, the individual biting block and reference point were prepared Cor standart parallel radiography. Standart Parallel intraoral radiographs were taken by Radiovisiography (RVG) system. The alveolar bone height was counted through tpc "measure" function of the system. After 4-5 week of giving the patient oral plgen intruction and having their teeth scaled, the patients were treated with the Root Planing (RP) under oral anesthesia and recoiled to the periodical controls ninthly .In the 12th mouth following therapy all measures at the baseline were re-performcd. The dala achived were compared by using student t test among the groups and by using paired t test within a group. According to the results, periodontal dearuction was more in the smokers; the smokers responded less to the perioontal treatment than lhe non-smokers in term of their number through not statistically, and/or they showed less recovery than expected.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı sigara içen ve içmeyen erişktin pcrlodontitisli hastaların hem başlangıç periodontal hastalık şiddetini hem de ccırahisiz tedaviye verdikleri yanıtı saptamaktı. Çalışma üniversite personeli arasından yaşlan 42 ile 47 arasında değişen 17 sığam içen, 17 sigara içmeyen bireyde gerçekleştirildi. Her hastanınbaşlangıç Plak İndeksi (PI), Gingival İndüks (Gİ), Sondlanabılen Cep Derinliği (SCD), Klinik Ataşman Seviyesi (KAS) her dişin 4 yüzeyinden alındı. Yine her hastanın ölçü modelleri alınarak standart |Taralel radyografi için bireysel j&ırma blokları ve rei'erens noktalan hazırlandı. Paralel ağız içi radyogramla! Radiovisıografi (RVG) sistemi kullanarak elde edildi. Alvcol kemik yüksekliği sistemin "measure" fonksiyonu ile hesaplandı. Hastalara oral hijyen eğitimi ve diş yüzeyi temizliği yapıldıktan 4-5 hafta sonra, lokal anestezi âkında Kök Yüzeyi Düzleşlırmesi (KYD) yapıldı. Hasalar her ay peryodik kontrollere çağrıldı. Tedaviyi takiben 12.:ıyda başlangıçta alınan tüm ölçümler yenilendi. Hide edilen veriler grup içi karşılaştırmalarında eşleştirilmiş t testi, gruplar arast ise student t testi kullanılarak karşı! aştırıldı. Sonuçlara göre sigara içen bireylerde periodontal yıkımın daha fazla olduğu, periodontal tedaviye sigara içmeyenlere oranla istatistiksel olmsısada rakamsal olarak daha az yanıt verdiği vc/veya beklenen iyileşmeden daha az iyileşme gösterdiği saptanmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-sigara-icen-icmeyen-periodontitisli-bireylerin-baslangic-tedavi-sonrasi-bulgularinin-karsilastirilmasi.pdf
  • 2
37-42
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Feldman RS, Rravacos .IS, Rose CL. Association between smoking different tobacco products and periodontal disease indexes, J Periodontal S983; 54: 481-487.
2. Bergstrom J, Prefer IF Tobacco use as a risk factor, J Pcriodonlol 1994; 65: M5-550.
3. Grossi SG,Zambon JJ. Ho AW, Koch G, Dunford RG, Ct all. Assessment of risk I or periodontal disease J Risk indicator fur attachment Joss. J Periodontal 1994; 65: 260-267.
4. Haber J. Watties J, Crowley M, Maııdell R, Joshipura K, Ft all. Fvidciice for cigarelle smoking as a major risk factor for periodontitis. J Periodontal 1993; 64:
16-23,
5. Ismail Al. Burt B. Fdkmd SA. Epidemiologic patterns of smoking and periodontal disease in the United States. JADA 1983; 106; 617-623.
6. Macgrcgor IDM. Tooth brushing efficiency in smokers and smokers. J Clin Penodûntûl 1984; 11:
3 S 3-320.
7. Preber 11, Kant T, Bergstrom .1. Cigarette smoking oral hygiene and periodontal health in Swedish army conscripts. J Clin Periodontol 1980; 7: 106-113.
S. Ziimbon JJ, Grossi SG, Machtei EE, Ho AW, Dunford R, Gcnco RJ. Cigarette smoking increases the risk for subgingival infection wilh periodontal pathogens. J Periodontal 1996; 67: 1050-1054.
41
Atatürk Tfniv.Diş Hek.FakDerg. Cilt:9, Sayı:2, Sayfa:37-42,1999
ÇANAKÇI, TEZEL, AKGÜL
9. Kenney EB, Sa\e SR, Bowles RD. The cffccL ol cigarette smoking im anaerobîosis in the oral cavity, .1 Periodoniol 1975; 46: 82-85.
10. Stohcnberg JL, Osborn JK, Pıhlstrom BL. Association between cigarette smoking, bacterial pathogens and periodontal status. J Periodontal 1993; 64: 1225-1230.
11. Bergstrom J, Eliasson 5. Noxious effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healt. J Periodontol Res 1987; 22: 513-517.
12. Bergstrom J, hliasson S, Cigarette smoking and alveolcr bone height in subject with high standard of oral hygiene. J Clin Periodontal 1987; 14:466-469.
13. Jones JK. Triplet! RG, The relationship of cigarette smoking to impaired wound healing. A review of evidence end implication Tor patient care. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992; 50; 237-239.
14. Sweet JB, Butler DP. The relationship of smoking and localised osteitis. J Oral Surg 1979: 37: 732-735.
15. Preber H, Bergstrom J. The effect of nonsurgical treatment on periodontal pocket smokers and non-smokers, j Clin Periodontal 1986; 13: 319-323.
16. Preber II, Bergstrom J. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following surgical therapy. J Clin Periodontal 1990:17: 324-328.
17. Ah MKB, Johnson GK, Kaldahl WB, Palil KD, Kalkwarf KL. The effect of smoking on the response to periodontal therapy, J Clin Periodontol 1994; 21:91 -97.
18. Shciam A. Periodontal disease and oral cleanliness in lobocco smoker, J Periodontal 1971; 42: 259-263.
19. Preber H, Bergstrom J. Occurrence of gingival bleeding in smoker and non-smoker patient. Acta Odontol Scand 1985; 43: 3i5-320.
20. Bergstrom J. Oral hygiene compiance and gingivitis expression in cigarette smokers. Scand J Dent Res 1990:98:497-503,
21. Bergstrom J, Preber H. lhe influence of cigarette smoking on the development of experimental gingivitis. J Periodontal Res 1986; 21: 668-676,
22. Markkanen H, Paunio I, Tuominen R, Rajala M Smoking and periodontal disease in the Finnish population aged 30 years and over. J Dent Res 1985; 4: 932-935.
23. Becker W, Becker BE, Ochscnbein C, Kerry G, Caffesse R, and et all. A longitudinal study comparing scaling, osseous surgery and modified widmati procedure si e s results after oner year. J Periodontol 1988; 59: 351-365.
24. Westfelt E, Bragd L, Socransky SS, Haffaje AD, Nymati S and ct all. Improved periodontal conditions following therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1985; 12: 283-293.
25. Bergstrom J, Flodcras.-Myrhcd B, Co-twin control study of the relationship between smoking and some periodontal disease factors. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983; II: 113-116.
26. Berslrom J, Eiliasson S, Preber H, Cigarette smoking and periodontal bone loss. J Periodontol 1991; 62:
242-246.
27. Preber H, Bergstrom J. Cigarette smoking in patients referred for treatment. Scand J Dent Res 1986; 94;
102-108.
28. Grossi SG, Genco RJ, Machei EE, Ho AJ. Koch R, and et all. Assessment of risk for periodontol disease. II. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss. J Periodontol J995;
66: 23-29,
29. Linden G, Mull ally B. Cigarette smoking and periodontal destruction in vourm adults. .1 periodontol J994;
65: 718-723.
30. Bolin A, Eklund G, Hrithi of L, Lavstedt S. The effect of changed smoking habits on marginal alveolar bone loss. Swcd Dent ,1 1993; 17:211-216.
31. Rutidgren A, Mellstrom D. Dhe effect of tobocco smoke on the bone mineral content of the aging skclction, Mech Aging Dev 1984; 28; 273-277.
32. Daniel WH. Osteoporosis of the selender smoker. Arch Intern Med 1976; 136: 298-304.
33 Kaldahl WB. Johnson GK, Patil KD, Kalwarf KF. Levels of cigarette consuption and response to periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1996; 67: 675-681.
34 Pucher JJ, Shibley O, Dentıno AR, Ciancio SG. Results of limited initial periodontal therapy in smokers and non-smokers. 1997; 68: 851-856.
35. Becker W, Berg ML, Becker BE, Untreated periodontal disease. A longitudinal study. J Periodontal 1979; 50: 234-244.
36. Machtei EE, Hatismann E, Schmitl M, Grossi SG, Dunford RS, ct all. Radiographic end clinical responses to periodontal therapy. J Periodontal 1998; 69; 590 595.
37. Kinane DF, Radvar M- The effect of smoking on mechanical and antimicrobial periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1997;68:467-472.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com