Buradasınız

Letter-Writing as Voice of Women in Doris Lessing’s the Golden Notebook and Alice Walker’s the Color Purple

Dorris Lessing’in the Golden Notebook ve Alice Walker’ın the Color Purple Romanlarında Kadının Sesinin Mektup Formuyla Aktarılması

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Roman dalında bir edebi form olarak mektup yazma ya da mektupla anlatma, yaşadıkları dünyadan daha iyi bir dünyayı anlatmaya ve çağdaş toplumu eleştirel olarak ele almaya ilgi duyan kadın yazarlar için güçlü bir edebi tür olmuştur. Mektup yazma, roman karakterlerinin düşünce tarzını ortaya koyduğu için, bu türün aynı zamanda kadınların seslerini duyurmalarının bir aracı olma potansiyeline de sahiptir Bu tarzla dil, özellikle dil yeterliği oldukça önemlidir. Dorris Lessing The Golden Notebook (1962) ve Alice Walker The Color Purple’da (1982), özellikle kadın benliğini yeniden kurmaya odaklanabilmek için mektup yazma tekniğini kullanırlar. Bu makalede farklı ulusal kimliklerine karşın bu iki yazarın, yapıtlarında mektupla anlatma tekniğini kullanarak kendi toplumlarındaki kadınların konumlarını, duygularını, cinselliklerini ve kendilerine biçilen rolleri nasıl ortaya koydukları incelenmektedir. Keza bu yazarların, entellektüel kadın yazarlar olarak, kadın hakları hareketine yaptıkları katkılar üzerinde durulmaktadır
Abstract (Original Language): 
Epistolarity or letter-writing as a literary form in fiction is a powerful genre for women writers interested in using novel to examine modern society critically and present a world better than the one they have had. Since letter-writing reveals the thinking processes of the characters, it has the potential of making the letter a means of expressing their own voices. In feminist works language and the adequacy of language come under careful scrutiny. There have been novels that use letter-writing to focus on the reconstruction of the self, especially women-self. Two of such works are Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook (1962) and Alice Walker’s The Color Purple (1982). This article argues that D. Lessing and Alice Walker, despite their different national identities, had the aim of exposing almost everything, especially the status, emotions, sexuality and role, of women in their societies through the above mentioned narration technique in their works. And it is claimed that they contributed particularly to women’s rights movement as intellectual women novelists to the full extent of their power
279
298

REFERENCES

References: 

Bower, Anna. (1997). Epistolary Responses: The Letter in 20th-Century American Fiction
and Criticism, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.
Campbell, Elizabeth (1995). “Re-visions, Re-flections, Re-creations: Epistolarity in
Novels by Contemporary Women”. Twentieth Century Literature, 41 pp. 332 - 348.
Colton, Catherine A., “Alice Walker’s Womanist Magic: The Conjure Woman as Rhetor”.
Ed. by Dieke, Ikenna. Critical Essays on Alice Walker, Number 189 London: Greenwood
Press Westport, Connecticut.
De Pretis, Anna (2003). “Insincerity,” “facts,” and “epistolarity”: Approaches to Pliny’s
Epistles to Calpurnia”. Arethusa. Baltimore: Spring . Vol. 36, Iss. 2; pgs. 20, 127.
“Free Color Purple Essays: The Power of Women.” 123 HelpMe.com. 12 May 2007
.
Jefferson, Jake. “The Color Purple Growth Throughout The Color Purple”. 31 Jan. 2006
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/9089/colorpurple.html
Lessing, Dorris (1962) The Golden Notebook, Micheal Joseph Ltd., London
McElaney-Johnson, Ann (1999). Research in African Literatures. Austin: Summer
30(2), 110.
Perry, Ruth (1980). Women, Letters, and the Novel. New York: AMS.
Schlueter, Paul George Jr. (1986). “Doris Lessing in the Sixties: New Anatomy of
Melancholy”, Harold Bloom Contr. Ed. Chealsea House. New York.
Sharp, Ann Margaret. “Letter-Writing: A Tool in Feminist Inquiry” 31 Jan. 2006 .
Walker, Alice (1991). The Color Purple. New York: The Women’s Press.
297
Letter-writing as Voice of Women in Doris Lessing’s the Golden
Notebook and Alice Walker’s the Color Purple
Wasserman, Emily. “The Epistolary in Young Adult Literature” ALAN Review. Youngstown:
Spring 2003. 30(3), 48.
Ampadu, Lena M. “Black Women Writers as Dynamic Agents of Change: Empowering
Women from Africa to America” A Journal of the Oxford Round Table, 2007. Questia.
Web. 19 Feb 2011.
Christian, Barbara. “The Race for Theory” Making Face, Making Soul: Hacienda Caras,
ed. Gloria Anzaldua (San Francisco: Aunt Lute Foundation Books, 1990) 342. Questia.
Web. 20 Feb 2011.
Cixous, Helene. The Laugh of the Medusa. Questia. Web. 20 Feb 2011.
Dole, Carol M. “The Return of the Father in Spielberg’s the Color Purple” Literature/Film
Quarterly, Vol. 24, 1996. Questia. Web. 17 Feb 2011.
“Doris Lessing” Contemporarywriters. Web. 14.02.2011
Hamamsy, Walid El. “Epistolary Memory: Revisiting Traumas in Women’s Writing.”
Journal of Comparative Poetics, 2010. Questia. Web. 21 Feb 2011.
Henderson, Mae.”The Color Purple: Revisions and Redefinitions”. Modern Critical
Voices: Alice Walker, ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1989. Questia. Web.
16 Feb 2011.
Lewis, Catherine E. (2001).“Sewing, Quilting, Knitting: Handicraft and Freedom in The
Color Purle and a Women’s Story”. Literature/Film Quarterly, Vol. 29. Questia. Web. 19
Feb 2011.
Martens, Loma (1985). The Diary Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, Print.
Mitchem, Stephanie Y. (2008). “Deeper Shades of Purple: Womanism in Religion and
Society.” Christianity and Literature, Vol. 57. Questia. Web. 19 Feb 2011.
Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo (1985). “Womanism: The Dynamics of the Contemporary
Black Female Novel in English,” Signs 11, No. 1. Questia. Web. 18 Feb 2011.
Selzer, Linda (1995). “Race and Domesticity in The Color Purple”. African American
Review, Vol. 29. Questia. Web. 21 Feb 2011.
Singer, Godfrey Frank (1963). The Epistolary Novel: Its Origin, Development, Decline,
and Residuary Influence. NY: Russel & Russel Print.
Wade-Gayles, Gloria (1995). (ed.). My Soul is a Witness: African American Women’s
Spirituality. Boston: Beacon Press Print.
Walker, Alice. In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens: Womanist Prose. New York:
Harcourt.
298 / Bülent Cercis TANRITANIR
Hasan BOYNUKARA
Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü Dergisi 2011 15 (1): 279-298
Brace Jovanovich (1983). Questia. Web. 18 Feb 2011.
Brace Jovanovich (1994). “In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens”. Ms. Magazine, May
1974, 105. Rpt. in Alice Walker: Everyday Use, ed. Barbara T. Christian (New Brunswick,
NJ: Rutgers University Press,) vi: 39-49. Questia. Web. 19 Feb 2011.
Brace Jovanovich (1995). The Color Purple. London: The Women’s Press Ltd. Questia.
Web. 22 Feb 2011.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com