Buradasınız

TÜRKİYEDE Kİ FUTBOLCULARIN LİG DÜZEYLERİNE GÖRE SPORTİF KENDİNE GÜVEN VE ÖZ YETERLİK İNANÇLARININ KARŞILAŞIRILMASI

A COMPARISON OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS’ SPORT CONFIDENCE AND SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS ACCORDING TO THEİR LEAGUE LEVEL IN TURKEY

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of the present study was to examine the sport confidence and self-efficacy beliefs in football players participating in either super league (N = 48) or second league (N = 53). Athletes completed the Trait Sport Confidence Inventory (TSCI), State Sport Confidence Invetory (SSCI), and Self-Efficacy Scale (SES). Pearson Moment Correlation results indicated a positive significant relationship between State Sport Confidence and Self-Efficacy levels (r = .492), Trait Sport Confidence and Self-Efficacty levels (r = .493) and State Sport Confidence and Trait Sport Confidence levels (r = .766) of the Super League players. Results also revealed a non-significant relationship between State Sport Confidence and Self-Efficacy levels (r = .227) and a postive significant relationship was found between Trait Sport Confidence and Self-Efficacty levels (r = .271) and State Sport Confidence and Trait Sport Confidence levels (r = .787) of the Second League players. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) analyses revealed significant differences between the Super League and Second League players’ self-efficacy beliefs (F(1,99) = 7.188, p = .009). The linear regression results revealed that for both the Super League and Second League players, trait sportconfidence predicted state sport-confidence and self-efficacy. Finally, it was revealed that the super league and second league football players were similar with regard to sport confidence, whereas, they had different self-efficacy beliefs.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, süper lig (N=48) ve ikinci lig de oynayan (N=53) futbolcuların sportif kendine güven ve öz yeterlik inançlarını incelemektir. Sporculara Sürekli Sportif Kendine Güven (TSCI), Durumluk Sportif Kendine Güven (SSCI) ve Öz Yeterlik (SES) ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Süper lig oyuncularının verilerine yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucu, durumluk sportif kendine güven ve öz yeterlik düzeyleri (r =.492), sürekli sportif kendine güven ve öz yeterlik düzeyleri (r =.493) ve durumluk sportif kendine güven ile sürekli sportif kendine güven düzeyleri (r = .766) arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki göstermiştir. Ayrıca ikinci lig oyuncularının durumluk sportif kendine güven ve öz yeterlik düzeyleri (r = .227) arasında anlamsız bir korelasyon, sürekli sportif kendine güven ve öz yeterlik düzeyleri (r = .271) ve durumluk sportif kendine güven ve öz yeterlik düzeyleri (r = .787) arasında ise anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki göstermiştir. Çok yönlü varyans analiz sonuçlarına gore, super lig ve ikinci lig oyuncularının öz yeterlik inançları arasında anlmı bir fark vardır (F(1,99) = 7.188, p = .009). Doğrulayıcı regresyon analizi sonucu, hem super lig hem de ikinci lig oyuncularında, sürekli sportif kendine güven düzeyi durumluk sportif kendine güven düzeyi ve öz yeterlik inancı için için önemli bir belrileyici olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak, super lig ve ikinci lig oyunucuları benzer sportif kendine güven düzeylerine sahip iken öz yeterlik inanmçları açaısından ayrılmaktadırlar.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Bandura, A.. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying Theory of
behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215,
1977.
2. Bandura, A. Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency.
American Psychologist, 37, 122-147, 1982.
3. Bandura, A. Recycling Misconceptions of Perceived
Self Efficacy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 8(3), 231–
255, 1984.
4. Bandura, A. Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of
personal agency. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2,
128-163, 1990.
5. Bandura, A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New
York: Freeman. s.79, 1997.
6. Beauchamp, M.R., Bray, S.R., & Albinson, J.G. Precompletion
imagery, self-efficacy, and performance in
collegiate golfers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 697-699,
2002.
7. Bull, S. J., Shambrook, C. J., James, W., & Brooks, J.
E. Towards an understanding of mental toughness in elite
English cricketers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,
17, 209–227. 2005
8. Burton, D. Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining
the elusive anxiety performance relationship.
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 45–61, 1988.
9. Engür, M., Tok., S., Tatar, A., Durumluluk ve Sürekli
Sportif Güven Envanterlerinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
(Adaptation of State and Trait Sport Confidence Scales). 9.
Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi. Bildiri Kitabı, P–331,
Muğla, 3–5 Kasım, 2006.
10. Escarti, A. & Guzman, J.F. Effects of feedback on selfefficacy,
performance, and choice in an athletic task.
Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11(1), 83-96, 1999.
11. Feltz, D.. Self-confidence and sport performance.
Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, 16, 423-457, 1988.
12. Feltz, D.L. Self-Confidence and Sport Performance. In
D. Smith & Bar-Eli M. (Ed.). Essential Readings in sport
and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
p. 278-294, 2007.
13. Feltz, D. L., & Mugno, D. A. A replication of the path
analysis of the causal elements in Bandura's theory of selfefficacy
and the influence of autonomic perception. Journal
of Sport Psychology, 5, 263-277, 1983.
14. Gould, D. & Weiss M.R. The effects of model similarity
and model talk on self- efficacy and muscular endurance.
Journal of Sport Psychology, 3, 17-29, 1981.
15. Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L. and Weinberg, R.S.
Antecedents of, temporal changes in, and relationships
between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport
Psychology, 6, 289–304, 1984.
16. Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., Simons, J. and Vevera, M.
Relationship between Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-
2 subscale scores and pistol shooting performance.
Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 33–42, 1987.
17. Hardy, L., Woodman, T., & Carrington, S. Is selfconfidence
a bias factor in higher-order catastrophe
models? An exploratory analysis. Journal of Sport &
Exercise Psychology, 26 (3), 359-368, 2004.
18. Jones, J. G., Swain, A. B. J., & Hardy, L. Intensity and
direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety and
relationships with performance. Journal of Sports Sciences,
11, 525–532, 1993.
19. Manzo, L.G., Mondin, W.G., Clark, B. & Schneider, T.
Confidence. In J. Taylor & G. Wilson (Ed.). Applying Sport
Psychology Four Perspectives Champaign, IL: Human
Kinetics p. 21-33, 2005.
20. Martens, R. Coaches guide to sport psychology.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, p.161-176, 1987.
21. Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R.S., Bump, L.A., &
Smith, D.E. Development and validation of the
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R.S.
Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive anxiety in sport
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. pp. 117-190, 1990.
22. Martin J.J & Gill, D.L. The Relationships Among
Competitive Orientation, Sport-Confidence, Self-Efficacy,
Anxiety and Performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise
Psychology, 13, 149-159, 1991.
23. Maynard, I.W. and Cotton, P.C. An investigation of two
stress-management techniques in a field setting. The
Sport Psychologist, 7, 375–387,1993.
24. McAuley, E. Modelling and self-efficacy: A test of
Bandura’s model. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 283–
295,1985.
25. Miller, M. Efficacy strength and performance in
competitive swimmers of different skill levels. International
Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(3), 284-296, 1993.
26. Miller, J. T., & McAuley, E. Effects of goal-setting
training program on basketball free-throw self-efficacy and
performance. Sport Psychologist, 1(2), 103-1 13,1987.
27. Öcel, H. The Role of self efficacy collective efficacy
beliefs and cohesiveness in predicting players evaluations
of their teams past present performance and future
performance expentancies. Unpublished Thesis, Ankara,
2002.
28. Riggs, M.L., J. Warka., B.Babasa., R. Betancour., S.
Hooker Development and Validation of Self-Efficacy and
Outcome Expectancy Scales for Job-Related Applications.
Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54, 793–
802, 1994.
29. Vealey, R.S. Coceptualization of Sport Confidence and
Competitive Orientation: Preliminary Investigation and
Instrument Development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8,
221–246,1986.
30. Vealey, R. Sport-confidence and competitive
orientation: An addendum on scoring procedures and
gender differences. Journal of Sport & Exercise
Psychology, 10, 471-478,1988.
31. Weinberg, R. S., Gould, D., Yukelson, D., & Jackson,
A. The effect of preexisting and manipulated self-efficacy
on competitive muscular endurance task. Journal of Sport
Psychology, 4, 345-354, 1981.
32. Weiss, M. R., Wiese, D. M., & Klint, K. A. Head over
heels with success: The relationship between self-efficacy
and performance in competitive youth gymnastics. Journal
of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 444-451, 1989.
33. Williams, J.M. and Krane, V. Coping styles and selfreported
measures on state anxiety and self-confidence.
Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 4, 134–143, 1992.
34. Woodman T. & Hardy, L. The relative impact of cognitive
anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: a
meta-analysis. Journal of Sport Sciences, 21 (6), 443-457,
2003.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com