THE DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION DEBATES IN THE INFORMATION AGE
Journal Name:
- Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi
Key Words:
Keywords (Original Language):
| Author Name | University of Author |
|---|---|
Abstract (2. Language):
Twenty years ago in 1989, the Berlin Wall and eight years ago in 2001, the Twin Towers in New York were destroyed. The former has paved way to the debate on democratic transition in the post-communist world, while the latter on the relationship between Islam and democracy in the Muslim world. This study argues that although a single democracy debate has been established on the ashes of these two destructions, there has been a double standard in the context of democracy debate for these two different worlds. In this regard, after the destruction of the Twin Towers, democracy has been reassessed as an antidote for the radical movements in the Islamic world. Nevertheless, these debates, parallel to the “civilization clash” rhetoric, have been quite superficial, biased, offensive, philosophical and theological toward religious and cultural aspects of the Muslim world. Conversely, after the destruction of the Berlin Wall, democracy as an alternative system for the new post-communist countries in the new era has been discussed in detailed, comprehensive, objective, constructive, scholarly and empirical manner. This study analyzes in detail the debates on the democratic transition after the collapse of the communist totalitarian systems in the 1990s. The study aims to contribute to the imminent comparative analyses on democracy in two different worlds.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language):
Agh, Attila (1995), “The Experience of the First Democratic Parliaments in East Central Europe,” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 28/2, 203-214.
Anderson, John (1997a), “Constitutional Development in Central Asia,” Central Asian Survey, 16/3, 321-338.
Anderson, John (1997b), “Elections and Political Development in Central Asia,” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 13/4, 28–53.
Baylis, Thomas A. (1996), “Presidents versus Prime Ministers: Shaping Executive Authority in Eastern Europe,” World Politics, 48, 297-323.
Bielasiak, John (1999), “Elections and the Institutionalization of Party Systems in Postcommunist States,” Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, September 1-5.
All righs reserved by The JKEM 123
Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi / 2009 Cilt: IV Sayı: II
Bingöl, Yılmaz (2004) “Nationalism and Democracy in Post-Communist Central Asia,” Asian Ethnicity, 5⁄1, 43-60.
Böröcz, Jozsef ve Akos Rona-Tas (1995), “Small Leap Forward: Emergence of New Economic Elites,” Theory and Society, 24, 751-781.
Boroumand, Ladan ve Roya Boroumand (2002), “Terror, Islam and Democracy,” Journal of Democracy, 13/2, 5-20.
Brumberg, Daniel (2002), “Democratization in the Arab World? The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy,” Journal of Democracy, 13/4, 56-68.
Bukay, David (2007) “Can There Be an Islamic Democracy?” Middle East Quarterly, 14/2.
Bunce, Valerie (1995a), “Should Transitologists Be Grounded?” Slavic Review, 54/1, 11-127.
Bunce, Valerie (1995b), “Paper Curtains and Paper Tigers” Slavic Review, 54/2.
Byalis, Thomas A. (1994), “Plus Ça Change? Transformation and Continuity among East European Elites” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 27/3, 315-328.
Carey, John M. (1997), “Institutional Design and Part Systems,” Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies (ed. Larry Diamond, vd.) içinde, John Hopkins University Press.
Charfi, Abdelmajid (2005), “Islam and Democracy: Are They Compatible?” Palestine-Israel Journal, 12/2-3, 67-72.
Çınar, Menderes, (2002), “From Shadow-Boxing to Critical Understanding: Some Theoretical Notes on Islamism as a ‘Political’ Question,” Totalitarian Movements and and Political Religions, 3/1, 35-57.
Cirtautas, Arista Maria (1995), “The Post-Leninist State: A Conceptual and Empirical Examination,” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 28/4, 379-392.
Comisso, Ellen (1997), “Is the Glass Half Full or Half Empty?” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 30/1, 1-21.
Crawford, Beverly ve Arend Lijphart (1995), “Explaining Political and Economic Change in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Old Legacies, New Institutions, Hegemonic Norms, and International Pressures,” Comparative Political Studies, 28/2, 171-199.
Crockatt, Richard (2004), “No Common Ground? Islam, anti-Americanism and the United States,” European Journal of American Culture, 23/2, 125-142.
Dahl, Robert (1989) Democracy and Its Critics, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Dimond, Larry (2005), “Building Democracy After Conflict: Lessons from Iraq,” Journal of Democracy, 13/4, 56-68.
Elster, Jon, vd. (1998), “Constitutional Politics in Eastern Europe,” Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies (ed. Robert E. Goodin) içinde, Cambridge: University Press.
Evans Geoffrey ve Stephen Whitefield (1993), “Identifying the Bases of Party Competition in Eastern Europe,” British Journal of Political Science, 23, 521-548.
Evans, Geoffrey ve Stephen Whitefield (1995), “The Politics and Economics of Democratic Commitment: Support for Democracy in Transition Societies,” British Journal of Political Science, 25, 485-514.
Faqir, Fadia (1997), “Engendering Democracy and Islam in the Arab World,” Third World Quarterly, 18/1, 165-174.
Fattah, Moataz A. ve Jim Butterfield (2006) “Muslim Cultural Entrepreneurs and Democracy Debate,” Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 15/1, 49-78.
Fish, M. Steven (1998) “Democratization’s Requisites: The Postcommunist Experience,” Post-Soviet Affairs, 14/3, 212-247.
Fodor, Eva, Edmund Wnuk-Lipinski ve Natasha Yershova (1995), “The New Political and Cultural Elite,” Theory and Society, 24, 783-800.
Freeman, Michael (2008), “Democracy, Al Qaeda, and the Causes of Terrorism: A Strategic Analysis of U.S. Policy,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 31, 40-59.
Frye, Timothy (1997), “A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies,” Comparative Political Studies, 30/5, 523-552.
Fukuyama, Francis (1989), “The End of History,” National Interest, 16, 3-18.
Fukuyama, Francis (1992),The End History and the Last Man, New York: Free Press.
Ganji, Akbar (2005), “Iran’s Peculiar Election: The Struggle against Sultanism,” Journal of Democracy, 16/4, 38-51.
Glinski, Dmitri ve Peter Reddaway (1999), “The Ravages of ‘Market Bolshevism,’” Journal of Democracy, 10/2, 19-34.
Tüm hakları BEYDER’e aittir 124
The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management / Volume: IV FALL
Goldsmith, Arthur A. (2007), “Muslim Exceptionalism? Measuring the ‘Democracy Gap’” Middle East Policy, 14/2, 86-96.
Gunther, Richard, P. Nikiforos Diamandouros ve Hans-Jürgen Puhle (1996), “O’Donnell’s ‘Illusions’: A Rejoinder,” Journal of Democracy, 7/4, 151-159.
Hefner, Robert W. (2001) “Public Islam and the Problem of Democratization,” Sociology of Religion, 62/4, 491-514.
Higley, John, Judith Kullberg ve Jan Pakulski (1996), “The Persistence of Postcommunist Elites,” Journal of Democracy, 7/2, 133-147.
Hoveyda, Fereydoun (2004), “Democracy and Islam,” American Foreign Policy Interests, 26, 229-233.
Huff, Toby E. (1995), “Rethinking Islam and Fundamentalism,” Sociological Forum, 10/3, 501-517.
Ibrahim, Anwar (2006), “Universal Values and Muslim Democracy,” Journal of Democracy, 17/3, 5-12.
Isakhan, Benjamin (2007), “Engaging ‘Primitive Democracy’: Mideast Roots of Collective Governance,” Middle East Policy, 14/3, 98-117.
Ishiyama, Joh T. (1997), “Transitional Electoral Systems in Post-Communist Eastern Europe,” Political Science Quarterly, 112/1, 95-115.
Jamal, Amaney A. (2006), “Reassessing Support for Islam and Democracy in the Arab World,” World Affairs, 169/2, 51-63.
Janos, Andrew C. (1996) “What Was Communism: A Retrospective in Comparative Analysis,” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 29/1, 1-24.
Jones, Rebecca R. (1999) “Democratic Survival Capacity: Democratic Consolidation, Civil Society, and Social Capital in East-Central Europe and the Baltic States,” Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, September 1-5.
Jowitt, Ken (1996) “Dizzy with Democracy,” Problems of Post-Communism, 43/1, 3-9.
Jung, Dietrich (2007), “Islam and Politics: A Fixed Relationship?” Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 16/1, 19-35.
Kanra, Bora (2005), Democracy, Islam and Dialogue: The Case of Turkey,” Government and Opposition, 515-539.
Karl, Terry Lynn ve Philippe C. Schmitter (1995), “From an Iron Curtain to a Paper Curtain: Grounding Transitologists or Students of Post-Communism” Slavic Review, 54/2, ???-???.
Kitschelt, Herbert (1995), “Formation of Party Cleavages in Postcommunist Democracies,” Party Politics, 1/4, 447-472.
Kitschelt, Herbert, vd. (1999), Post-Communist Party Systems, Cambridge University Press.
Kolarska-Bobinska, Lena (1993), “The Role of the State: Contradictions in the Transition to Democracy,” Constitutionalism and Democracy: Transition in the Contemporary World, (eds. Douglas Greenberg, vd.) içinde, Okford: Oxford University Press.
Kolsto, Pal (1996), “Nation-Building in the Former USSR” Journal of Democracy, 7/1, 118-132.
Kubicek, Paul (1998), “Authoritarianism in Central Asia: Curse or Cure?” Third World Quarterly, 19/1, 29-44.
Kullberg, Judith S. ve William Zimmerman (1999), “Liberal Elites, Socialist Masses, and Problems of Russian Democracy,” World Politics, 51/3, 323-358.
Leff, Carol Sklanik (1999), “Democratization and Disintegration in Multinational States: The Breakup of the Communist Federations,” World Politics, 51, 205-235.
Linz, Juan J. ve Alfred Stepan (1996a) Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Linz, Juan J. ve Alfred Stepan (1996b), “Toward Consolidated Democracies,” Journal of Democracy, 7/2, 14-33.
Malashenko, Aleksei (2007), “Why is Islam Feared?” Russian Politics and Law, 45/2, 9-25.
McFaul, Michael (1999), “The Perils of a Protracted Democracy,” Journal of Democracy, 10/2, 4-18.
McGregor, James P. (1996), “Constitutional Factors in Politics in Post_Communist Central and Eastern Europe,” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 29/2, 147-166.
Midiarsky, Manus I. (1998), Democracy and Islam: Implications for Civilization Conflict and the Democratic Peace,” International Studies Quarterly, 42, 485-511.
Miller, Arthur H., Vicki L. Hesli ve William M. Reisinger (1997), “Conceptions of Democracy Among Mass and Elite in Post-Soviet Societies,” British Journal of Political Science, 27, 157-190.
Miller, William, Stephen White ve Paul Heywood (1998) “Political Values Underlying Partisan Cleavages in Former Communist Countries,” Electoral Studies, 17/2, 197-216.
All righs reserved by The JKEM 125
Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi / 2009 Cilt: IV Sayı: II
Mishler, William ve Richard Rose (1997), “Trust, Distrust and Skepticism: Popular Evaluations of Civil and Political Institutions in Post-Communist Societies,” The Journal of Politics, 59/2, 418-451.
Mohamad, Husam (2000), “US Policy towards Islamists: A Review of Recent Debates,” Third World Quarterly, 21/3, 567-577.
Moser, Robert G. (1997), “The Impact of Parliamentary Electoral Systems in Russia,” Post-Soviet Affairs, 13/3, 284-302.
Nasr, Vali (2005), “The Rise of ‘Muslim Democracy’” Journal of Democracy, 16/2, 13-27.
Nodia, Ghia (1996), “How Different Are Postcommunist Transitions?” Journal of Democracy, 7/4, 15-29.
O’Donnell, Guillermo (1994), “Delegative Democracy,” Journal of Democracy, 5/1, 55-69.
O’Donnell, Guillermo (1996a), “Illusions about Consolidation,” Journal of Democracy, 7/2, 34-51.
O’Donnell, Guillermo (1996b), “Illusions and Conceptual Flaws,” Journal of Democracy, 7/4, 160-168.
Purcell, Richard (2003), “The New State of Peace after 11 September 2001” Critical Quarterly, 45/1-2, 132-147.
Schedler, Andreas (1998), “What is Democratic Consolidation?” Journal of Democracy, 9/2, 91-107.
Schmitter, Philippe C. ile Terry Lynn Karl (1994), “The Conceptual Travels of Transitologists and Consolidologists: How Far to the East Should They Attempt to Go?” Slavic Review, 53/1, 173-185
Schopflin, George (1990), “The Political Traditions of Eastern Europe,” Deadalus, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA, 119/1, 55-90.
Schophlin, George (1991), “Nationalism and National Minorities in East and Central Europe,” Journal of International Affairs, 45/1, 51-66.
Sharlet, Robert (1997), “The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Russia,” Post-Soviet Affairs, 13/3, 197-227.
Shvetsova, Olga (1999), “A Survey of Post-Communist Electoral Institutions: 1990-1998,” Electoral Studies, 18, 397-409.
Stepan, Alfred ve Cindy Skach (1993), “Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism,” World Politics, 46, 1-22.
Szelenye, Ivan ve Szonja Ivan (1995), “Circulation or Reproduction of Elites during the Postcommunist Transformation of Eastern Europe,” Theory and Society, 24, 615-638.
Tassaduq, Justice ve Hussain Jillani (2006), “Democracy and Islam: An Odyssey in Braving the Twenty-First Century,” Brigham Young University Law Review, 9/12, 727-753.
Toka, Gabor (1995), “Political Support in East-Central Europe,” Citizens and the State (eds. Hans-Dieter Klingemann ve Dieter Fuchs) içinde, New York: Oxford University Press.
Tolz, Vera (1998), “Forging the Nation: National Identity and Nation Building in Post-Communist Russia,” Europe-Asia Studies, 50, 993-1022.
Treacher, Adrian (1996), “Political Evolution in Post-Soviet Central Asia,” Democratization, 3/3, 306-327.
Verdery, Katherine (1993) “What Was Socialism and Why Did It Fall?” Contention, 3/1, 1-23.
Volpi, Frederic (2004), “Pseudo-Democracy in the Muslim World,” Third World Quarterly, 25/6, 1061-1078.
Waldron-Moore, Pamela (1999), “Eastern Europe at the Crossroads of Democratic Transition: Evaluating Support for Democratic Institutions, Satisfaction with Democratic Government, and Consolidation of Democratic Regimes,” Comparative Political Studies, 32/1, 32-63.
Whitefield, Stephen ve Geoffrey Evans (1999), “Class, Markets and Partisanship in Post-Soviet Russia: 1993-96,” Electoral Studies, 18/2, 155-178.
Wise, Charles R. ve Trevor L. Brown (1999), “The Separation of Powers in Ukraine,” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 32, 23-44.
Zakaria, Fareed (1997), “The Rise of Illiberal Democracy,” Foreign Affairs, 76/6, 22-43.
Zambelis, Chris (2005), “The Strategic Implications of Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Middle East,” Parameters, Autumn, 87-102.
FULL TEXT (PDF):
- 2
109-126