Buradasınız

DEMOKRATİKLEŞME VE EKONOMİK KALKINMA: ETKİLEŞİM ANALİZİ

DEMOCRATIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE INTERACTION ANALYSIS

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
The relationship between democracy and economic development has been the most discussed and has not lost its importance among the issues from the 1950s onwards. Determining the interaction between economic dimensions of democracy with democracy dimensions of economy is crucial for many countries which are in the democratization process. In the country’s economy, socio-economic disadvantages should not be reviewed in the context of the economy, growth and development policies which applied in that country, and political rights, civil and economic freedoms should not be ignored which are important factors on the basis of these disadvantages. An effective institutional structure which created within the framework of democratic principles, political rights, civil and economic freedoms is important factors due to ensure economic development and growth. For this reason, we will examine the impact of institutional structure, political rights, civil and economic freedoms on economic development. There is an effective role of the democracy and democratic practices in economic growth and to speed up economic development, as well as economic growth and development has a particularly important for the increase in the level of democracy or the formation of a more democratic social structure. In this context, we also aimed to evaluate the interaction between economic development and democracy in this study.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Demokrasi ile ekonomik kalkınma arasındaki ilişki 1950’li yıllardan itibaren çok tartışılan ve önemini koruyan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Demokrasinin ekonomi boyutu ile ekonominin demokrasi boyutu ve bunlar arasındaki etkileşimin belirlenmesi, demokratikleşme sürecindeki birçok ülke için önem arz etmektedir. Bir ülke ekonomisinde meydana gelen sosyo-ekonomik olumsuzluklar, sadece o ülkede uygulanan ekonomi, büyüme ve kalkınma politikaları bağlamında değerlendirilmemeli, ayrıca bunların temelinde politik hakların, sivil ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin önemli birer faktör oldukları göz ardı edilmemelidir. Demokratik ilkeler çerçevesinde oluşturulan etkin bir kurumsal yapı, politik haklar, sivil ve ekonomik özgürlükler ekonomik kalkınma ve gelişimin sağlanmasında önem arz eden unsurlar olması bakımından çalışmada, demokratik bir çerçevede oluşturulan kurumsal yapının ve politik hakların, sivil ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin ekonomik kalkınma üzerindeki etkileri incelenecektir. Ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın hız kazanmasında demokrasi ve demokratik uygulamaların etkin bir rolü olduğu gibi, demokrasi düzeyinin artmasında veya daha demokratik bir toplumsal yapının oluşmasında, ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın da ayrı bir önemi vardır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada ayrıca ekonomik kalkınma ile demokrasi arasındaki etkileşimin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
48-76

REFERENCES

References: 

Acemoğlu, Daron & Johnson, Simon & Robinson, James (2005), “Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth”, NBER Working Paper, No:10481
Acemoğlu, Daron (2003), “Root Causes a Historical Approach to Assessing the Role of Institutions in Economic Development”, Finance and Developments, Vol:40, No:2
Akın, Erkan (1997), “Bilim ve Siyasal Sistem”, Birey ve Toplum Yayınları, Ankara
Aoki, Masahiko (2001), “What Are Institutions? How Should We Approach Them?”, Stanford University Department of Economics Working Papers, No:00015
Aron, Janine (2000), “Growth and Institutions: A Review of The Evidence”, The World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, Vol:15, No:1
Barro, Robert J. (1996), “Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study”, NBER Working Paper, No:5698
Barro, Robert J. & Martin, Xavier Sala-i (2003), “Economic Growth”, 2nd Edition, The MIT Press, Cambridge
Beetham, David & Boyle, Kevin (2005), “Demokrasinin Temelleri”, (Çev: Aslıhan Zeynep Kopuzlu), Adres Yayınları, Ankara
Bennedsen, Morten & Malchow-Møller, Nikolaj & Vinten, Frederik (2005), “Institutions and Growth-A Literature Survey”, Centre for Economic and Business Research, Vol: 1, Copenhagen Business School
Berggren, Niclas, (2003), “The Benefits of Economic Freedom: A Survey”, the Independent Review, Vol:8, No:2
Blum, Stefan & Guimaraes, Ricardo (2003), “Do the Poor Need Democracy? Tracing The Debate on Democracy and Pro-Poor Development”, ZEF Bonn, Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung Center for Development Research, Universität Bonn
Büyüme Stratejileri Çalışma Grubu (BSÇG) (2003), “Büyüme Stratejileri”, Türkiye İktisat Kongresi, http://www.tek.org.tr/dosyalar/BS_Rapor.pdf (02.04.2011)
Brunetti, Aymo (1997), “Politics and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Data Perspective”, OECD Publications, Paris
Cervellati, Matteo & Fortunato, Piergiuseppe & Sunde, Uwe (2006), “Growth and Endogenous Political Institutions”, Institutions and Growth MIT Press, Cambridge
Chheng, Kimlong (2008), “How Do Economic Freedom and Investment Affect Economic Growth?”, http://129.3.20.41/eps/mac/papers/0509/0509021.pdf (04.04.2011)
Clague, Christopher & Keefer, Philip & Knack, Stephen & Olsen, Mancur (2003), “Property and Contract Rights in Autocracies and Democracies”, Democracy, Governance and Growth, (Ed. Stephen Knack), the University of Michigan Press, Michigan
Dawson, John W. (2003), “Causality in the Freedom-Growth Relationship”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:19, No:3
The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management / Volume: VI FALL
Tüm hakları BEYDER’e aittir 74 All rights reserved by the JKEM
Demir, Sırma (2006), “Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı İnsani Gelişme Endeksi ve Türkiye Açısından Değerlendirme”, Sosyal Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü, DPT Yayınları, Ankara
Demir, Ömer (1996), “Kurumcu İktisat”, Vadi Yayınları, Ankara
Demircan, E. Siverekli (2003), “Vergilendirmenin Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kalkınmaya Etkisi”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı:21
Dileyici, Dilek & Özkıvrak, Özlem (2008), “Piyasa Ekonomisi, Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Türkiye”, http://www.canaktan.org/politika/liberal_demokrasi/diger-yazilar/dileyic... (05.04.2011)
Freedom House (2010), “Freedom in the World Country Ratings & Methodology”, http://www.freedomhouse.org (06.04.2011)
Ghali, Boutros Boutros (2003), “The Interaction between Democracy and Development”, UNESCO, No: 24, France
Giffin, Lindsey (2008), “Economic Freedom and Its Impact on Standard of Living”, http://www.uga.edu/juro/2005/Giffin%20edited.pdf (06.04.2011)
Gounder, Rukmani & Xayavong, Vilaphonh (2005), “Conditional Distribution of Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Quantile Regression Approach”, Department of Applied and International Economics Discussion Paper, No: 0509, Massey University, New Zealand
Gürses, Didem (2009), “İnsani Gelişme ve Türkiye”, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:12, Sayı:21
Gwartney, James & Lawson, Robert (2010), “Economic Freedom of the World: 2010 Annual Report”, http://www.freetheworld.com (06.04.2011)
Gwartney, James & Lawson, Robert (2005), “Economic Freedom of the World: 2005 Annual Report”, http://www.freetheworld.com (06.04.2011)
Haggard, Stephan & Kaufman, Robert R. (1995), “The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions”, Princeton University Press, New Jersey
Heckelman, Jac C. (2000), “Economic Freedom and Economic Growth: A Short-run Causal Investigation”, Journal of Applied Economics, Vol:3, No:1
Helliwell, John F. (1992), “Empirical Linkages between Democracy and Economic Growth”, NBER Working Paper, No:4066
Huber, Evelyne & Rueschemeyer, Dietrich & Stephens, John D. (1993), “The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy”, Journal of Economic Perspective, Vol:7, No:3
Huntington, Samuel P. (1991), “The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century”, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman
IMF (2011), “World Economic Outlook: April 2011”, http://www.imf.org (08.04.2011)
Isham, Jonathan & Kaufmann, Daniel & Pritchett, Lant H. (1997), “Civil Liberties, Democracy, and the Performance of Government Projects”, the World Bank Economic Review, Vol:11, No:2
Jensen, Peter Sandholt & Paldam, Martin (2006), “The Pattern of Democracy in the 20th Century A Study of the Polity Index”, the Annual Meeting of the European Public Choice Society, Turku-Finland
Kane, Tim & Holmes, Kim R. & Anastasia o’grady, Mary (2007), “2007 Index of Economic Freedom”, The Heritage Foundation, http://www.heritage.org (05.04.2011)
Karagül, Mehmet (2002), “Beşeri Sermayenin Gelişmedeki Rolü ve Türkiye Boyutu”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:37, Afyon
Kurzman, Charles & Werum, Regina & Burkhart, Ross E. (2002), “Democracy’s Effect on Economic Growth: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis: 1951-1980”, Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol:37, No:1
Leertouwer, Erik Christian (2002), “Measurement Issues in Political Economy”, Research School Systems, Organisation and Management, Ridderprint Offset, Groningen
Marshall, Monty G. & Cole, Benjamin R. (2009), “Global Report 2009 Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility”, Center for Global Policy, George Mason University
Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi / 2011 Cilt: VI Sayı: II
Tüm hakları BEYDER’e aittir 75 All rights reserved by the JKEM
Mbaku, John Mukum (1999), “Making the State Relevant to African Societies, Preparing Africa for the Twenty-first Century: Strategies for Peaceful Coexistence and Sustainable Development”, Ashgate Publishing, United Kingdom
Mıhçı, Hakan (2005), “Kurumsal Yapı Ve Kalkınma”, İktisadi Kalkınmada, Sosyal, Kültürel ve Siyasal Faktörlerin Rolü, (Ed. Muhsin Kar ve Sami Taban), Ekin Kitabevi, Bursa
Miller, Terry & Holmes, Kim R. (2011), “2011 Index of Economic Freedom”, The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc. www.heritage.org (06.04.2011)
Moore, Thomas Gale (2001), “Freedom and Economic Growth”, http://www.stanford.edu/~moore/Chapter6.pdf (03.04.2011)
Narayan, Deepa (2003), “Moving out of Poverty: Growth and Freedom from the Bottom-Up”, World Bank Moving out of Poverty Study Workshop, http://worldbank.org (28.03.2011)
North, Douglass C. (1990), “Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance”, Cambridge University Press, New York
North, Douglass C. & Thomas, Robert P. (1999), “The Rise of The Western World: A new Economic History”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Olk, Stephaine (2003), “The Relationship between Economic Development and Democracy in Africa: A Quantitative and Qualitative Perspective”, www.politik.uni-trier.de/pubs/ma/olk.pdf (02.04.2011)
Olson, Mancur (1997), “The New Institutional Economics: The Collective Choice Approach to Economic Development”, Institutions and Economic Development, (Ed. Christopher Clague), John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Persson, Torsten & Tabellini, Guido (2006), “Democratic Capital: The Nexus of Political and Economic Change”, NBER Working Paper, No:12175
Pop-Silaghi, Monica & Cosmin Silaghi, Gheorghe (2004), “Does Economic Freedom Lead toward Prosperity”, Conference of Young Researchers, Hungary
Roberts, Mark & Setterfield, Mark (2007), “What Is Endogenous Growth Theory?”, In Economic growth: New Directions in Theory and Policy, (Ed. Philip Arestis, Michelle Baddeley and John S.L. McCombie), Edward Elgar Publishing, USA
Rodrik, Dani & Subramanian, Arvind (2003), “The Primacy of Institutions (And What This Does And Does Not Mean?)”, Finance and Development, Vol:40, No:2
Savaş, F. Vural (2000), “İktisadın Tarihi”, 4. Baskı, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara
Schotter, Andrew (1985), “The Evolution of Rules and the Welfare Economics of Social Institutions”, In Economics as A Process, (Ed. R. Langlois), Cambridge University Press
Seger, Alexander (2006), “Corruption and Democracy in Europe: What Are the Issues”, Octopus Interface Conference, Strasbourg, France
Sen, Amartya (2004), “Özgürlükle Kalkınma”, (Çev: Yavuz Alogan), Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul
Shen, Jian-Guang (2002), “Democracy and Growth: An Alternative Empirical Approach”, BOFIT Discussion Papers, No:13
Sirowy, Larry & Inkeles, Alex (1990), “The Effects of Democracy on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Review”, Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID), Vol:25, No:1
Soysal, Tamer (2002), “Demokrasi İdesi Üzerine Bir Retorik”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı:13
Sturm, Jan-Egbert & Haan, Jakob de (2000), “On the Relationship between Economic Freedom and Economic Growth”, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol:16, No:2
Tavares, Jose & Wacziarg, Romain (2001), “How Democracy Affects Growth?”, European Economic Review, Vol:45, No:8
Tiffin, Andrew (2006), “Ukraine: The Cost of Weak Institutions”, IMF Working Paper, No:06/167
Touraine, Alain (2002), “Demokrasi Nedir?”, (Çev: Olcay Kunal), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul
The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management / Volume: VI FALL
Tüm hakları BEYDER’e aittir 76 All rights reserved by the JKEM
UNDP(2010), “The Real Wealth of Nations”, Human Development Report, USA
UNDP (2002), “Deepening Democracy in A Fragmented World”, Human Development Report, USA
Vega-Gordillo, Manuel & Alvarez-Arce, Jose L. (2003), “Economic Growth and Freedom: A Causality Study”, the Cato Journal, Vol:23

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com