Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

KADINLARIN İŞGÜCÜNE KATILMASI İLE DOĞURGANLIK, BOŞANMA VE ÜCRET HADDİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN’S LABOR PARTICIPATION AND FERTILITY, DIVORCE AND THE WAGE RATE: A RESEARCH ON TURKEY

Journal Name:

  • Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, covering the years 1988-2009 in Turkey, the working life of women in interaction with the socio-economic factors are considered. The data set used in the study are as follows: Married women's fertility rate, divorce rate, female labor participation rate and the wage index. Long-term relationship between the variables used in the study was discussed. To do so, stationary test is applied, and then cointegration analysis and error correction techniques are used. In the long term relationship, the presence of a cointegrated vector and a positive relationship between wage index and fertility is determined. On the other hand, the relationship between wage index and the women’s labor participation rate is negative. The long term relationship between wage index and the divorce rate is in the same way. In addition, in Granger causality tests the presence of causality is investigated and with the impulse-response functions the reflection of the variable’s innovation on the other variables is followed.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1988-2009 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde, kadınların çalışma hayatı ile sosyoekonomik faktörlerin etkileşimi ele alınmıştır. Kullanılan veri seti, evli kadınlara ait doğurganlık oranı, boşanma oranı, kadınların işgücüne katılma oranı ve ücret endeksi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenlerin uzun dönem ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Bunun için serilerin durağanlık testine başvurulmuş ve daha sonra eş bütünleşme analizi ve hata düzeltme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Uzun dönem ilişkisinde bir eş bütünleşmenin söz konusu olduğu vektörün varlığı ve ücret endeksi ile doğurganlık arasında aynı yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, ücret endeksi ile kadınların işgücüne katılma oranı arasındaki ilişki negatif yönlü bulunmuştur. Yine ücret endeksi ile boşanma arasında aynı yönlü uzun dönem ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, değişkenlerin Granger nedensellik testinde nedenselliğin varlığı araştırılmış ve etki-tepki fonksiyonları ile değişkenlerdeki innovasyonun diğer değişkenlere yansıması takip edilmiştir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-kadinlarin-isgucune-katilmasi-ile-dogurganlik-bosanma-ucret-haddi-arasindaki-iliski-turkiye-uzerine-bir-arastirma.pdf
  • 1
149-168
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Addison, John T.; Öztürk, Ö. Demet (2010) “Minimum Wages, Labor Market Institutions, and Female
Employment and Unemployment: A Cross-Country Analysis”, IZA Discussion Papers, 5162, pp. 1-30.
Bargain, Olivier; Gonzalez, Libertad; Keane, Claire; Özcan, Berkay (2010) “Female Labor Supply and Divorce:
New Evidence From Ireland”, IZA Discussion Papers, 4959, pp. 1-28.
Becker, G.S. (1985) “Human Capital, Effort, and the Sexual Division of Labor”, Journal of Labor Economics,
3(1), pp. S33-S58.
Becker, Gary S.; Landes, Elisabeth M.; Micahel, Robert T. (1977) “An Economic Analysis of Marital
Instability”, Journal of Political Economy, 85(6), pp. 1141-1187.
Bernhardt, E. M. (1993) “Fertility and Employment”, European Sociological Review , 9(1), pp. 25-42.
Blau, F. D.; Kahn, L.M. (1981) “Race and Sex Differences in Quits by Young Workers”, Industrial and Labor
Relations Review, 34(4), pp. 563-577.
Bowlus, Audra J.; Shannon Seitz (2005) “Domestic Violence, Employment and Divorce”,
http://www.econ.queensu.ca/working_papers/papers/qed_wp_1075.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2011.
Bremmer, Dale; Kesselring, Randy (2002) “Divorce and Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from
Times-Series Data, Causality Tests, and Cointegration”, http://www.rosehulman.
edu/~bremmer/professional/divorce.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2011.
Bremmer, Dale; Kesselring, Randy (2004) “Divorce and Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from
Times-Series Data and Cointegration”, Atlantic Economic Journal, 32(3), pp. 175-190.
Bremmer, Dale; Kesselring, Randy (1999) “The Relationship Between Labor Force Participation and Divorce: A
Test Using Agreegate Data”, Unpublished Mimeo.
Chiappori, Pierre-Andre, Bernard Fortin and Guy Lacroix (2002) “Marriage Market, Divorce Legislation and
Household Labor Supply”, Journal of Political Economy.
Collver, A.; Langlois, E. (1962) “The Female Labor Force in Metropolitan Areas: An International
Comparison”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 10(4), pp. 367-385.
Cramer, James (1980) “Fertility and Female Employment: Problems of Causal Direction”, American
Sociological Review, 45(2), pp. 167-190.
D’amico, Ronald (1983) “Status Maintenance or Status Competition? Wive’s Relative Wages as a Determinant
of Labor Supply and Marital Instability”, Social Forces, 61(4), pp. 1186-1205.
Engelhardt, H.; Kögel, T.; Prskawetz, A. (2001) “Fertility and Female Employment Reconsidered: A Macro-Level
Time Series Analysis”, MPIDR Working Paper WP 2001-021, pp. 1-33.
Gray, Jeffrey S. (1998) “Divorce-Law Changes, Household Bargaining, and Married Women’s Labor Supply”,
American Economic Review, 88(3), pp. 628-642.
Greene, William H.; Quester, Aline Q. (1982) “Divorce Risk and Wives’ Labor Supply Behavior”, Social
Science Quarterly, 63(1), pp. 16-27.
Haber, S. E.; Lamas, E. J.; Green, G. (1983) “A New Method for Estimating Job Separations by Sex and Race”,
Monthly Labor Review, pp. 20-27.
Huber, Joan; Spitze, Glenna (1980) “Considering Divorce: An Expansion of Becker’s Theory of Marital
Instability”, The American Journal of Sociology, 86(1), pp. 75-89.
Johansen, S. (1988) “Statistical Analysis in Cointegrated Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and
Control, 12, pp. 231-254.
Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi / 2012 Cilt: VII Sayı: I
Tüm hakları BEYDER’e aittir 167 All rights reserved by The JKEM
Johansen, S. (1995) “Likelihood –Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models”, Oxford
University Press, New York.
Johansen, S.; Juselius, K. (1990) “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with
Application to the Demand for Money”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, pp. 169-206.
Johnson, William R.; Skinner, Jonathan (1986) “Labor Supply and Marital Separation”, American Economic
Review, 76(1), pp. 455-469.
Kneip, Thorsten; Bauer, Gerrit (2007) “ Effects of Different Divorce Probabilities on Female Labor Force
Participation and Fertility”, Arbeitspapiere – Working Papers, 102, pp. 1-24.
Killingsworth, Mark R. (1983) “Labor Supply”, Cambridge University Press.
Lombardo, Karen V. (1999) “Women’s Rising Market Opportunities and Increased Labor Force Participation”,
Economic Inquiry, 37(2), pp. 195-212.
Lordoğlu, K.; Minibaş, T. ve Diğerleri (1999) “Çalışmaya Hazır İşgücü Olarak Kentli Kadın ve Değişimi”, T.C.
Başbakanlık Kadının Statüsü ve Sorunları Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara.
Michael, Robert T. (1985) “Consequences of the Rise in Female Labor Force Participation Rates: Questions and
Probes”, Journal of Labor Economics, 3(1), Part 2: Trends in Women's Work, Education, and Family Building,
pp. S117-S146.
Özar, Şemsa; Günlük-Şenesen, Gülay (1998) “Determinants of Female (Non-) Participation in the Urban Labour
Force in Turkey”, METU Studies in Development, 25(2), pp. 311-328.
Peters, H. Elizabeth (1986) “Marriage and Divorce: Informational Constraints and Private Contracting”,
American Economic Review, 76(3), pp. 437-454.
Poortman, Anne-Right (2005) “Women’s Work and Divorce: A Matter of Anticipation? A Research Note”,
European Sociological Review, 21(3), pp. 301-309.
Psacharopoulos, G.; Tzannatos, Z. (1989) “Female Labour Force Participation: an International Perspective”,
Research Observer, 4(2), pp. 187-201.
Reich, M.; Gordon, D.M.; Edwards, R.C. (1973) “A Theory of Labour Market Segmentation”, The American
Economic Review, 63(2), pp. 359-365.
Rindfuss, R. R.; Brewster, K. L. (1996) “Childrearing and Fertility”, Population and Development Review, 22,
pp. 258-289.
Semyonow, M. (1980) “The Social Context of Women’s Labour Force Participation: A Comparative Analysis”,
The American Journal of Sociology, 86(3), pp. 534-550.
Shapiro, David; Shaw, Lois (1985) “Growth in Supply Force Attachment of Married Women: Accounting for
Changes in the 1970’s”, Southern Economic Journal, 6(3), pp. 307-329.
Schultz, T. Paul (1989) “Women’s Changing Participation in the Labor Force: A World Perspective”, Policy,
Planning, and Research Working Papers, WPS 272, pp. 1-47.
Spitze, Glenna; South Scott (1985) “Women’s Employment, Time Expenditure, and Divorce”, Journal of
Family Issues, 6(3), pp. 307-329.
Stevenson, B. (2008) “Divorce Law and Women’s Labor Supply”, NBER Working Paper No: 14346, pp. 1-28.
Stolzenberg, R. M.; Waite, L. J. (1977) “Age and The Relationships Between Young Women’s Plans for
Childbearing and Employment”, American Social Review, 42, pp. 769-783.
Tansel, A. (2002) “İktisadi Kalkınma ve Kadınların İşgücüne Katılımı: Türkiye’den Zaman-Serisi Kanıtları ve
İllere Göre Yatay Kesit Kestirimleri”, ERC Working Papers in Economics 01/05T, ss. 1-31.
The Journal of Knowledge Economy & Knowledge Management / Volume: VII SPRING
Tüm hakları BEYDER’e aittir 168 All rights reserved by The JKEM
TİSK (2008) “OECD Ülkelerinde Kadınlar ve Erkekler”, http://www.tisk.org.tr/yayinlar.asp?sbj=ic&id=2691,
Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2011.
Viscui, W. K. (1980) “Sex Differences in Worker Quitting”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 62(3),
pp. 388-398.
Weller, R. H. (1977) “Wife’s Employment and Cumulative Family Size in the United States, 1970 and 1960”,
Demography, 14(1), pp. 43-65.
Youssef, N. H. (1972) “The Influence of Family Characteristics”, Social Forces, 51(2), pp. 135-153.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com