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"Bizim Cedar Gölge" Under: Royalist Kadın Şairler ve İngiliz Restorasyon (Seri A)

"Under our Cedar's Shadow": Royalist Women Poets and the English Restoration (Series A)

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper compares the work of three lesser-known royalist women poets (Rachel Jevon, Ann Lee, and the anonymous female author of The Sacred Historie) to explore the subtle ways in which these writers connect their personal literary projects to the specific requirements of the Restoration regime. Despite the strategic emphasis on masculine authority within the numerous panegyrics addressed to the king in the aftermath of the Restoration in 1660, an alternative impulse in female-authored texts configures the return of the monarchy as an event which women are especially qualified to celebrate. In elevating conventionally feminine values, these poets were able to associate themselves with the social and political agenda of the Restoration government, which aimed to reconcile the English people to their past, and ease tensions associated with the Restoration Settlement, the General Pardon, and the Act of Oblivion. Since the civil wars had created distrust and resentment concerning politics and polemic, women poets could exploit their position as literary and political "outsiders" to justify their rehearsal of the role of "public" poet. However, in promoting their own specific interests, as loyalists whose families had suffered for the Crown, women poets also assert their own hopes for the future path of the monarchy, reminding the king of the significance of his traditional supporters, and emphasising his duty to subordinate himself to God and the English Church.
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REFERENCES

References: 

Anonymous (c. 1669) Meditations upon the glorious majestie of the holy God; The sacred historie conteined in the First Boocke of Moses called Genesis. Leeds University, Brotherton Collection: BC MS Lt q 2.
Cavendish, Margaret (1667) The Life of William Cavendishe, Duke, Marquess, and Earl of Newcastle.London.
Dryden, John (1660) Astraea Redux. London.
Fanshawe, Ann (1979) The Memoirs of Ann, Lady Halkett and Ann, Lady Fanshawe. Edited by John Loftis. Oxford. Clarendon Press.
Greer, Germaine; Medoff, Jeslyn; Sansone, Melinda; Hastings, Susan, eds. (1988) Kissing the Rod: An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Women's Verse. London. Virago.
Hardacre, Paul H. (1956) The Royalists During the PPiritan Revolution. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Jevon, Rachel (1660/1662) Exultationis Carmen, To the Kings Most Excellent majesty upon his most Desired Return. London; printed in Stevenson and Davidson, eds. (2001), Modern Women Poets: An Anthology. Oxford Oxford University Press, 317-325.
Lee, Ann (c.1660), 'On the returne of King Charles 2nd'. Oxford: Bodleian Library, Rawlinson Poet. 84, f. 10r-v; also printed in Stevenson and Davidson, 393-395.
Lynch, Kathleen M. (1965) Roger Boyle, First Earl of Orrery. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
Philips, Katherine (c.1660; 1678), 'Arion on a Dolphin, To his Majesty at his passage into England', Poems. London.
Smuts, R. Malcolm (1999) Culture and Power in England, 1585-1685. Hampshire and London: Macmillan Ltd. Stevenson and Davidson (2001) Early Modern Women Poets: An Anthology (Oxford: Oxford University Press. Waller, Edmund (1660) To the King, Upon His Majesties Happy Return. London.
- (1652) APanegyric to my Lord Protector, of the present greatness and joynt interest of His Highness, and this nation. London.
Wyndham, A. W., (1663/1667) Claustrum Regale Reseratum or The Kings Concealment at Trent London.
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