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PIERRE DUHEM’DE BİLİMLER SINIFLAMASI

CLASSIFICATION OF SCIENCES IN PIERRE DUHEM

Journal Name:

  • Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The sciences are parts of a great whole, to wit, the members of a magnificent system. Each of them has manifold relations to every other. Thus, there must be a science of the sciences, a science which determines the principles and conditions, the limits and relations, of the sciences. This science is philosophy which is the queen of all the sciences. One of the crucial problems with which philosophy should deal seems to be how may the sciences be rationally arranged and classified. Since before now there has been a continuous series of attempts to classify the sciences in philosophy. So, the classification of the sciences is one of the fundamental problems of philosophy and this paper is interested in setting forth Duhem’s classification of sciences as sciences of reasoning, empirical sciences and historical sciences.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bilimler devasa bir bütünün parçalarıdırlar, diyeceğim, muhteşem bir dizgenin üyeleridirler. Bu parçaların her birinin biribirleriyle çoklu ilişkileri vardır. Şu halde, bilimlerin ilkelerini, koşullarını, sınırlarını ve birbirleriyle ilişkilerini belirleyip tayin eden bir başka bilimin olması gerekir. Bu bilim bütün bilimlerin kraliçesi olan felsefedir. İşte felsefenin ilgilenmesi gereken canalıcı problemlerden birisi bilimlerin ussal bir biçimde nasıl düzenlenip sınıflandırılacağı meselesidir. Felsefede öteden beri bilimleri sınıflama çabası hep olmuştur. Öyleyse, bilimlerin sınıflandırılması meselesi, felsefenin temel problemlerinden bir tanesidir; işte bu çalışma Pierre Duhem’in bilimleri; uslamlamalı, deneysel ve tarihsel bilimler olarak sınıflandırmasını gözler önüne serme çabasıdır.
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  • 1
354-372
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

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