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Jfk: Abd Diş Politikasinda 'Yapabiliriz' Psikolojisi

Jfk: 'Can-Do ' Psychology In Us Foreign Policy

Journal Name:

  • Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
President Kennedy and the US foreign policy in the early 1960s had the same passion and 'can-do' psychology in achieving what they desire. This caused a series of failures on the President's side and a couple of international crises and deepening of Cold War issues on the USı side. Among which, Berlin Crisis, Bay of Pigs and Cuban missile crisis, and Vietnam can be counted. Being a leader of extreme charisma, Kennedy managed not only to survive each crisis but also to transmit the image of success after each failure. On the other hand, Kennedy was also a leader urging for peace and a secure future for his country and people. After few of years of presidency, his politics changed significantly and he managed to come to the point of signing the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty which banned any nuclear tests other than that of under the ground. In brief, the US foreign policy in the early 1960s and President Kennedy have both gone through the same maturation process from the excitement and determination of displaying power to appreciating the value of peace. In other words, the maturation process of Kennedy as president can be observed in the foreign policy matters of 1960s.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Özet 1960'larn başında bakan Kennedy ve ABD dış politikası isteklerini elde etmek için aynı heyecana ve 'yapabiliriz' psikolojisine sahipti. Bu başkamn açsından bir dizi başarısızlığa, ABD açsndan da birkaç uluslararası krize ve Soğuk Savaş sorunlarının derinleşmesine sebep oldu. Bunların arasnda Berlin Krizi, Domuzlar Körfezi çkartmas ve Küba misil krizi ve Vietnam sayılabilir. Sıra dışı bir karizmaya sahip olan Kennedy, sadece her bir krizde ayakta kalmayı başarmad, aynı zamanda her başarısızlıktan da adeta başarı imajı yayarak çıkmayı becerdi. Diğer yandan, Kennedy barış isteyen ve kendi ülkesi ve insanları için güvenli bir gelecek arzulayan bir liderdi. Başkan olarak geçirdiği ilk bir iki yılın ardndan Kennedy toprak altı denemeler hariç bütün nükleer testleri yasaklayan Nükleer Test Yasağı Anlaşmasını imzaladı. Kısaca, 1960'lann başında Amerikan dış politikası ve Balkan Kennedy güç gösterisindeki heyecan ve kararlılıktan, barışın değerini anlamaya uzanan bir olgunlaşma sürecinden beraberce geçmiştir. Diğer bir deyişle, Kennedy'nin bakan olarak olgunlama süreci 1960'lann dış politikasında gözlemlenebilir.
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  • 2
221-234
  • Turkish

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