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CERRAHPAŞA TIP FAKÜLTESİ AİLE HEKİMLİĞİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARIN 3 YILLIK PROFİLİ

Journal Name:

  • Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2004

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
285 randomly selected patients referring to family medicine policlinic back from November 2003 were analyzed in terms of most frequent illnesses and their relation with age and gender. The frequencies and coincidences of illnesses as well as their relation with age and gender were detected in enrolled patients of whom 185 were females and 100 were males by using statistical methods like descriptive study, cluster analysis, correlation and factor analysis Results.- There was no difference between the mean age of 2 groups. The most frequent disease in both gender was hypertension. In women, anemia, osteoporosis and rheumatic complaints were more common while in men upper respiratory tract infections and venous insufficiency were more frequent. The other diseases displayed a similar distribution in both gender. In women, gastrointestinal problems decreased with age whereas hypertension, osteoporosis, hypercholesterolemia and ischemic heart disease with arrythmias increased. In men, upper respiratory tract infections declined with aging while hypertension, prosthatic complaints, diabetes and ischemic heart disease with arrythmias showed an increase. Also, some diseases tended to occur together in both gender.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Kasım 2003’den geriye doğru Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne başvuran hastalar arasından rastlantısal yön-temle seçilen 285 hasta incelenerek en sık kar-şılaşılan hastalıklar ile bunların cinsiyet ve yaş-la ilgileri araştırıldı. Polikliniğe kayıtlı 185 ka-dın, 100 erkek hastada cinsiyete göre en sık karşılaşılan hastalıklar, birlikte görülme du-rumları ve yaşla ilgileri tanımlayıcı yöntemler, cluster analizi, korelasyon ve faktör analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak araştırıldı. İki grubun yaş ortalaması arasında fark yoktu. Her iki cinste de en sık karşılaşılan hastalık hipertansi-yondu. Kadınlarda anemi, osteoporoz, romatiz-mal sorunlar daha fazla görülürken, erkeklerde venöz yetersizlik (varis) ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları daha sıktı. Diğer hastalıklar her iki cinste benzer dağılım gösteriyordu. Kadın-larda yaşla beraber gastrointestinal şikayetler azalırken, hipertansiyon, osteoporoz, hiperko-lesterolemi ve iskemik kalp hastalıkları ile arit-mi sıklığı artıyordu. Erkeklerde ise üst solu-num yolu enfeksiyonları yaşla düşüş gösterir-ken hipertansiyon, prostat hastalıkları, diyabet ve iskemik kalp hastalıkları ile aritmi artıyor-du. Yine her iki cinste de bazı hastalıkların bir arada bulunma eğilimi gösterdiği saptandı. Araştırmamızda hipertansiyon her iki cinste de en sık görülen ve toplum sağlığını tehdit eden hastalık olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 3
115-121
  • Turkish

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