Buradasınız

Tıp Fakültesi Örtük Program Ölçeğinin Gelişirilmesi

Developing hidden curriculum scale of medical faculty

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Objectives: Present study aims to develop a scale that can assist in detecting the hidden curriculum in medical faculties. Methods: Developing scale was applied to 185 students. After repeated experiments, reliability and validity analysis and factor analysis was applied to draft scale at the beginning, scale was consist of 25 items as a standart scale. Results: Scale items was grouped in seven factors and reliability coefficients of these subscales was between 0.53-0.85. Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of Medical Faculty Hidden Curriculum Scale consisted of 25 items was 0.8945. Scale was having construct and content validity. Conclusion: Medical Faculty Hidden Curriculum Scale was developed which have “scientific thinking, discussion and searching skill”, “utilization of stage”, “physician skills”, “instructor objectivity”, “being decisive, tenacious and sistematic” and “having not rote learning” subscales.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışma, tıp fakültelerinde bulunan örtük programı tespit etmede yardımcı olabilecek ölçek geliştirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır Yöntem: Üzerinde çalışılan ölçek 185 öğrenciye uygulandı. Oluşturulan taslak ölçek tekrarlanan denemeler ile güvenirlik- geçerlilik analizleri ve faktör analizi sonrasında 25 maddeden oluşan standart bir ölçek haline getirildi. Bulgular: Ölçek maddeleri 7 faktörde gruplandı, alt ölçeklerin güvenirlik katsayısı 0.53-0.85 arasındaydı. Geliştirdiğimiz 25 maddelik Tıp Fakültesi Örtük Program Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.8945 olarak bulundu. Yapı ve kapsam geçerlilikleri bakımından incelenerek ölçek geçerli bulundu. Sonuç: “Bilimsel düşünme, tartışma ve araştırma becerisi”, “stajlardan faydalanma”, “hekimlik becerileri”, “öğretim elemanlarının objektifliği”, “kararlı, azimli ve sistematik olunması” ve “ezberciliğin olmaması” alt ölçekleri olan Tıp Fakültesi Örtük Program Ölçeği geliştirildi.
81-87

REFERENCES

References: 

Kaynaklar
1. Jackson PW. Life in Classrooms. New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, Inc.; 1968.
2. Martin JR. What should we do with a hidden curriculum
when we find one? Curriculum Inquiry 1976; 6:
135-151.
3. Gordon D. The concept of the hidden curriculum.
Journal of Philosophy of Education 1982; 16: 187-198.
4. Snyder BR. The hidden curriculum. New York: Alfred
A. Knopf; 1971.
5. Yüksel S. Hidden Curriculum. Application Hidden in
Education. Ankara: Nobel Press; 2004.
6. Bergenhenegouven G. Hidden curriculum in university.
High Educ 1987; 16: 535-543.
7. Hafferty FW. Measuring professionalism: a commentary.
In: Stern DT, ed. Measuring Medical Professionalism.
New York: Oxford University Press; 2006. p.
281-306.
8. Ozolins I, Hall H, Peterson R. The student voice:
Recognising the hidden and informal curriculum in
medicine. Med Teach 2008; 30: 606-611.
9. Lempp H, Seale C. The hidden curriculum in undergraduate
medical education: qualitative study of medical
students’ perceptions of teaching. Br Med J 2004;
329: 770-773.
10. Jaye C, Egan T, Parker S. Learning to be a doctor:
Medical educators talk about the hidden curriculum in
medical education. Focus on Health Professional
Education: A Multi-Disciplinary Journal 2005; 7: 1-11.
11. Slotcnick HB, Kerbeshian LA, Heller PS. The implicit
clinical curriculum. American Educational Research
Journal 1985; 22: 389- 402.
12. Howe A. Professional development in undergraduate
medical curricula- the key to the door of a new culture?
Med Educ 2002; 36: 353-359.
86
‹. Ercan ve ark.
87
13. Becker HS, Strauss A. Boys in White: Student Culture
in Medical School. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press; 1961.
14. Bloom S. Power and Dissent in the Medical School.
New York: Macmillan; 1973.
15. Coombs RH. Mastering Medicine: Professional
Socialization in Medical Schools. New York:
Macmillan; 1978.
16. Fox R. Training for uncertainty. In: Merton RK, et al.,
eds. The Student Physician. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press; 1957. p. 207-241.
17. Fredericks MA, Mundy P. The Making of a Physician:
A ten-year longitudinal study of social class, academic
achievement, and changing professional attitudes of
a medical school class. Chicago: Loyola University
Press; 1976.
18. Haas J, Shaffir W. The professionalization of medical
students: developing competence and a cloak of competenve.
Symbolic Interaction 1977; 1: 71-88.
19. Haas J., Shaffir W. Ritual evaluation of competence.
The hidden curriculum of professionalization in an
innovative medical school program. Work and
Occupations 1982; 9: 131-154.
20. Merton RK, Reader GC. Kendall PL. (Eds.) The Student
Physician. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press;
1957.
21. Simpson, M. Medical Education: A Critical Approach.
London: Butterworth; 1972.
22. O’Connor R. Issues in the measurement of healthrelated
quality of life. Working paper 30, NHMRC
National Centre for Health Program Evaluation,
http://www.rodoconnorassoc.com/issues_in_the_mea
surement_of_qua.htm.ISBN:1-875677-26-7,
Melbourne; 1993. p. 1-44
23. Tekin H. Measurement and Evaluation in Education.
Ankara: Mars Press; 1977. p. 42-54.
24. Carmines EG, Zeller RA. Reliability and validity
assessment. 5th ed. Thausand Oaks: Sage Publications
Inc.; 1982. p.17-25, 43-44, 60-62.
25. Cronbach LJ, Meehl PE. Construct validity in psychological
tests. Psychol Bull 1955; 52: 281-302.
26. Öncü H. Measurement and Evaluation in Education.
Ankara: Matser Pub. Inc.; 1994. p. 33-80
27. Eisner EW. The Educational Imagination. 3rd ed. New
York: Macmillan College Publishing Company; 1994.
28. Apple MW. Ideology and Curriculum. Boston:
Routledge and Kegan Paul.; 1979.
29. Margolis E, Soldatenko EM, Acker S, Gair M.
Peekaboo: Hiding and outing the curriculum In:
Margolis E, ed. The Hidden Curriculum in Higher
Education. New York: Routledge; 2001. p. 1-19.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com