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Glyphos ve DDVP' nin Allium cepa L.'da Mitoz Bölünme ve Kromozomlar Üzerine Etkisi

The Effects of Glyphos and DDVP on Mitotic Division and Chromosomes in Allium cepa L

Journal Name:

  • Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, the effects of Glyphos and DDVP (2,2-dichlorovinly dimethyl phosphate) (pesticides) were investigated on mitotic phases, mitotic index and chromosomes in Allium cepa L. The roots of Allium cepa were treated with a series of concentrations of Glyphos (10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm, 50 ppm and 60 ppm) and DDVP (0.5 ppm, 1.0 ppm, 1.5 ppm, 2.0 ppm and 2.5 ppm) for 24 h. All concentrations of these chemicals showed an inhibitory effects on cell division in root tips of Allium cepa and caused a decrease in mitotik index values. These compound increased chromosome abnormalities in test material. These abnormalities were Cmitosis, anaphase bridges, stickiness break, laggard chromosome, vacuolated nuclei and multinuclei.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, bir pestisit olan Glyphos ve DDVP' (2,2-dichlorovinly dimethyl phosphate) nin Allium cepa L.'da mitotik safha oranlan, mitotik indeks ve kromozomlar üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Allium cepa' nin kökleri Glyphos' un (10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm, 50 ppm ve 60 ppm) ve DDVP' nin (0.5 ppm, 1.0 ppm, 1.5 ppm, 2.0 ppm ve 2.5 ppm) konsantrasyon serileri ile 24 saat muamele edilmiştir. Bu kimyasalların bütün dozları Allium cepa' nin kök uçlarında hücre bölünmesi üzerinde inhibitör etkisi göstermiş ve mitotik indeks üzerinde bir azalmaya neden olmuştur. Bu bileşikler test materyalinde kromozom anormalliklerini artırmışlardır. Bu anormallikler C-mitoz, anafaz köprüsü, yapışkanlık, kırılma, kalgın kromozom, vakuollü nükleus ve multinükleusdur.
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  • Turkish

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