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DURGUN DURUM BÜYÜMEDEN İÇSEL BÜYÜMEYE

From Steady State Growth to Endogenous Growth

Journal Name:

  • Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2002

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study the neoclassical steady-state (Solowian) growth model has been compared with the endogenous growth models proposed by Lucas’s human capital model and Rivera-Batiz and Romer’s R&D model. In the neoclassical growth model that is based on the diminishing returns, the rich countries falling into a steady state by the time and the poor countries that follow their growth path catch up them. Whereas, in the endogenous growth model, diminishing returns do not come out in the rich countries and they do not fall into a steady state, due to the specific knowledge made use of in many different production areas at the same time and the brain drain flows to rich countries from poor countries. Integration of countries similarly developed is considered as useful since they benefit from each others’ knowledge stock. The state regains the strategic importance by adding positive contributions to knowledge, human capital and technological change in endogenous growth models.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada neoklasik durgun durum (Solowyan) büyüme modeli ile içsel büyüme modelleri (Lucas’ın beşeri sermaye, Rivera-Batiz ve Romer’in Ar-Ge modeli) karşılaştırılmaktadır. Azalan verimlere dayalı neoklasik büyüme modelinde zengin ülkeler zamanla durgun duruma girmekte ve onların gelişme yolunu takip eden yoksul ülkeler onları yakalamaktadır. Oysa içsel büyüme modelinde aynı bilgi aynı anda birden çok üretim alanında kullanılabildiği ve yoksul ülkelerden zengin ülkelere doğru beyin göçü olduğu için, zengin ülkelerde azalan verimler ortaya çıkmamakta ve bu ülkeler durgun duruma girmemektedir. Birbirlerinin bilgi stokundan yararlanacakları için benzer gelişmişlik düzeyine sahip ülkeler arasındaki entegrasyon yararlı görülmektedir. Bu modelde devlet bilgi, beşeri sermaye ve teknolojik gelişmeye yapacağı olumlu katkılar yüzünden yeniden stratejik bir önem kazanmaktadır.
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