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GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNDE DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI VE EKOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİLERİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZLERİ (1990-2002)

Foreign Direct Investments and Economics Growth Relationships In Transition Economies : Panel Data Analysis

Journal Name:

  • Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study has considered the relationships between economic growth and FDI in the 27 transition economies that accepted free market economy after collapse of Soviet Union. In the study, the relationships between FDI and growth in transition economies have been researched by using panel data analysis 1990-2002 period. These relationships have been analyzed in all of the 27 transition economies, and also for the countries of Central East Europe (CEE) and Central West Asia (CWA). While the findings demonstrate that FDI is an important factor in the economic growth of the transition economies, it does not show meaningful relationships between FDI and economic growth for the CWA countries. This result has supported the hypothesis that FDI is a dynamic factor of economic growth of developing countries that have political stability, a position next to developed countries, and a given development level
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma, Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra piyasa ekonomisini benimseyen 27 geçiş ekonomisindeki FDI ve büyüme ilişkilerini ele almaktadır. Çalışmada, geçiş ekonomilerinde FDI-büyüme ilişkisi, 1990- 2002 dönemini kapsayan panel veri analizleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. FDIbüyüme ilişkileri, 27 geçiş ekonomisinin tamamını kapsayan analizlerin yanı sıra, Merkezi Doğu Avrupa (MDA) ve Merkezi Batı Asya (MBA) ülke ayrımı dikkate alınarak da yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, FDI’ların geçiş ekonomilerinin ekonomik büyümesinde önemli bir faktör olduğunu ortaya koyarken, MBA ülkeleri için FDI ve büyüme arasında anlamlı ilişkiler yakalanamamıştır. Bu sonuçlar, FDI girişlerinin politik istikrarı yakalamış, gelişmiş ülkelere yakın ve belirli bir kalkınma düzeyine ulaşmış ülkelerde büyümenin dinamik güçlerinden birisi olacağı hipotezini destekler niteliktedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 2
121-137
  • Turkish

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