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FROM DETERRENCE TO PRE-EMPTION

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Abstract (2. Language): 
International terrorism is a matter of growing concern to governments since the 1980s. According to the United States, international terrorism became more dangerous in this new century, now that rouge states are acquiring WMD. How can we deter rouge states from resorting to WMDattacks? Before it is too late to act, the US decision is to remove this danger. Traditional Cold War approaches in deterrence policy are no more used. US policy is to apply pre-emptive strike against rouge states believed to develop WMD. This article examines pre-emptive strike strategy in the struggle against international terrorism. It is divided into two sections. The first part involves conceptual analysis of the term pre-emptive strike and its recognition in the UN. The second section reviews some of the critics of this strategy. Rather than evaluating if the pre-emptive strike is right or wrong, it is an attempt to explain the changes in US policy.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Uluslararası terör 1980’lerden sonra hükümetler için gittikçe artan öneme sahip olmuştur. ABD’ye gore yeni yüzyılda haydut devletler kitle imha silahlarına sahip olmaya başlayınca uluslararası terör daha tehlike hale gelmiştir. Haydut devletlerin kitle imha silahları kullanarak saldırmasına nasıl engel olabiliriz? ABD bu tehlikenin geç olmadan ortadan kaldırılması görüşündedir. Klasik Soğuk Savaşdönemi caydırma politikaları artık geçerli değildir. ABD politikası kitle imha silahları üretildiği varsayulan bu haydut devletlere karşı önlem alıcı müdahale yapılması yönündedir. Bu makalede uluslararası terörle mücadelede önlem alıcı saldırıstratejisi incelenmiştir. Makale iki bölümden oluşmuştur. Đlk bölümde önlem alıcı müdahele ile ilgili kavramsal analiz ve BirleşmişMilletler’de tanınması yer almıştır. Đkinci bölümde bu strateji ile ilgili bazı kritiklere yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışma önlem alıcı müdahalenin doğru veya yanlışolup olmadığının analizinden ziyade Amerikan politikasındaki değişimi göstermeye çalışmaktadır.
186-200

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