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Merkez-Dışı Ülkelerdeki Ulusötesi Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (STK): Dış Politika, Finansman ve Meşruiyet

Transnational Nongovernmental Organizations in Peripheral State: Foreign Politics, Funding and Legitimacy

Journal Name:

  • Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Transnational nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are more and more becoming more important in the globalized world. These influencial NGOs in various platforms such as the United Nations can easily organize around the world and become effective in local politics. However, this is not a flawless situation. This study elaborates why the NGOs cannot be immune from some of the main problems that hinder their effectiveness, particularly NGOs in peripheral countries are taken into account. First, the NGOs operating in peripheral countries are under the influence of official or unofficial institutions that provide funding for their cause. Donors expectations do not always overlap with those of receivers, limiting their effectiveness. Second, dependence on foreign donations and the lack of transparency in their sources also negatively affect the place in local politics. Third, related to the previous two and combined with local cultural values, NGOs experience the problem of legitimacy in peripheral countries.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Soğuk savas sonrası ortaya çıkan küresellesmis dünyada ulus-ötesi sivil toplum kuruluslarının (STK) önemi giderek daha da artmaktadır. Birlesmis Milletler dahil bir çok platformda etkin olabilen bu STKlar, gelisen iletisim teknolojisi sayesinde dünyanın her yanında kolaylıkla örgütlenebilmekte ve yerel siyasetlerde etkili olmaktadırlar. Ancak bu sorunsuz bir durum değildir, özellike merkez-dısı ülkelerdeki STK’lar dikkate alındığında. Bu çalısmada, bu tür STKların daha etkin olmalarını engelleyen bazı temel sorunlardan kurtulamadıkları tartısılmaktadır. Birincisi, merkez-dısı ülkelerde faaliyet gösteren STKlar, doğal olarak kaynak sağlayan merkez ülkelerdeki sivil veya resmi kurulusların etkisi altında kalmaktadırlar. Bağısta bulunanların beklentileri yerel ihtiyaç öncelikleriyle her zaman çakısmaması nedeniyle etkileri sınırlı kalabilmektedir. Đkincisi, dıs bağıslara bağımlılık ve onların kaynağının seffaf olmaması da yine STKların yerel siyasetteki yerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Üçüncüsü, diğer ikisiyle de bağlantılı olarak ve yerel kültürel değerlerle de birleserek STKlar, merkez-dısı ülkelerde mesruiyet sorunu yasamaktadırlar.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 16
63-86
  • Turkish

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