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TURKISH ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES FOR THE JEWISH IMMIGRANTS AND JEWISH IMMIGRANT CAMPS IN CYPRUS DURING SECOND WORLD WAR

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Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
During the last period of Second World War, the Jews who all managed to survived and escaped from Nazi tyranny and holocaust have started trying to find out the ways to go to Palestine, then being a British mandate. Taking a voyage to Palestine was not so easy because of the terrific conditions, and mostly of British restrictions. The Jews making mostly use of the very insufficient and primitive transportation means could have arrived in Turkey. Having got Turkish support and the assistance, these people were once more stopped by British warships in the open seas and taken to the concentration camps in Cyprus since active steps and measurements were taken against the Jewish immigration, from trying to prevent the acquisition of ships for refugees to deploying naval craft that otherwise could have been used in the war effort to patrol the coast of Palestine. The poor conditions and, terrifying management of British authority there made the life unbearable for these people, causing lots of death.
735-758

REFERENCES

References: 

1- Archive
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FO. PIO Communiqué Confidential Press Comment. No.5. 14th August 1946.
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2- Periodicals
Ateş
Vakit
Cyprus Mail
Esperini
Hürsöz
Söz
Eleftheria
İkdam
Herald Tribune
The Cypriot
The Larchmond Gazette
Kypriakos Typos
The Cyprus Gazette
Sualtı Dünyası dergisi
3-Published Books
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DELON, Amos, Çöküşe Tırmanış; Alman Yahudilerinin Öyküsü 1743-1933, Gözlem Publications, İstanbul, 2002, p. 446.
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LEVİ, Avner, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinde Yahudiler-Hukuki ve Siyasi Durumları, İletişim Publications, İstanbul, 1992, p. 148.
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a) www.jafiorg.mil/education/100/act/38zion.html.
b) www.eretzyisroel.org.
c) www.hri.org/news/cyprus/eng/1998
d)www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/libkany/lip001.html.
e) www.hri.org/news/cyprus/eng/1998.
f) www.washington-report.org/backissues
5- Oral Interviews
a) Interview with Hüseyin Nafi Rıza on 12nd October 2005 in Famagusta
b) Interview with Meir Kasirer on 17th August 2004 in Israel
c) Interview with Cafer Ertuğrul on 24th April 2006 in London
6- Articles
ASSMUSSEN, Jan, The Cyprus Regiment: Greek and Turkish Cypriots in a Joint Military Force, from CO.67/297/9 Notice W. Calder, 3.2.1939, Journal of Cyprus Studies, Eastern Mediterranean University, Special Issue 26/27, Volume 10, Year 2004, p. 141.
BALİ, Rıfat N., Savaş Yıllarında Türkiye Yahudileri, Toplumsal Tarih, Number 121, İstanbul, January 2004, p.90.

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