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Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Öğrencilerinin Empatik Eğilimler ve Algıladıkları Anne ve Baba Olumlu Sosyal Davranışları: Cinsiyetin Farklılaştırıcı Rolü

Predicting the Empathic Levels of the Counseling and Guidance Students with Respect to Their Mothers’ and Fathers’ Pro-Social Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Gender

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The main purpose of this study is to examine the moderator role of gender variables on the relationship between perceived parent prosocial behaviors and empathic tendency in counseling and guidance students. 345 university students, attending department counseling and guidance, at Dokuz Eylül University, Ege University and Pamukkale University participated as subjects in the study. Data were collected by using to measure the prosocial behaviors and the empathic responses of the parents and Empathy Scale. For moderation analysis was conducted hierarchical regression analysis. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that gender did moderate the relationship between emotional expressions of the fathers and empathic tendency. However, other findings showed that gender had no moderating effect on the relationship between other variables and empathic tendency.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik (PDR) öğrencilerinin algılanan anne-baba olumlu sosyal davranışları ve empatik eğilimleri arasındaki ilişki üzerinde cinsiyet değişkeninin farklılaştırıcı rolünün olup olmadığını sınamaktır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, Ege bölgesinde bulunan D.E.Ü. E.Ü. ve PAÜ PDR öğrencilerinden oluşan toplam 345 öğrencidir. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak öğrencilerin empatik eğilimlerini belirlemek için Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği ve algılanan olumlu sosyal davranışları ölçmek için Çocuk ve Aile Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, yalnızca baba duygularını açıklama ile empatik eğilim arasındaki ilişki üzerinde cinsiyetin farklılaştırıcı rolü olduğu saptanmıştır. Ancak, anne-baba olumlu sosyal davranışlar ile empatik eğilim arasındaki ilişkiler üzerinde cinsiyetin farklılaştırıcı rolü bulunmamıştır. Sonuçlar empatik eğilim ve anne-baba olumlu sosyal davranışlar açısından tartışılmıştır.
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