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MADDENİN TANECİKLİ YAPISI İLE İLGİLİ ALTERNATİF KAVRAMALARIN TESPİTİNDE FARKLI VERİ TOPLAMA ARAÇLARININ BİRLİKTE KULLANIMI

USING DIFFERENT DATA COLLECTION TOOLS TOGETHER FOR DIAGNOSING ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTIONS ON THE PARTICULATE NATURE OF MATTER

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to determine students’ conceptions and alternative conceptions on the particulate nature of matter by using different data collection tools. The sample consists of 82 grade 6 students. A test, which consists of three section, drawings and interviews were used as data collection tools. The first section of the test consists of 8 multiple-choice questions while the second section consists of 5 two-tier multiple choice questions and the third section consists of 8 short answer questions. The test was implemented after the particulate nature of matter concept was taught and interviews were made 12 students and they were asked to draw the particulate model. The results of the study show that understanding level of the students was low and they had several alternative conceptions. And also, it was seen that using different data collection tools was useful to diagnosing students’ alternative conceptions in detail.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı veri toplama araçları kullanarak öğrencilerin maddenin tanecikli yapısı ile ilgili anlamalarının ve alternatif kavramaların belirlenmesidir. Çalışma, 82 adet 6. sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak üç bölümden oluşan bir test ile çizim ve mülakatlar kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen testin birinci bölümü çoktan seçmeli sekiz adet sorudan, ikinci bölümü iki aşamalı çoktan seçmeli beş adet sorudan ve üçüncü bölümü ise kısa cevaplı 8 adet sorudan oluşmaktadır. Test öğrencilere konunun öğretimi tamamlandıktan sonra uygulanmış ve on iki öğrenci ile bireysel mülakatlar yapılmış ve onlara tanecikli modeli gösteren çizimler yaptırılmıştır. Sonuçlar öğrencilerin maddenin tanecikli yapısı ile ilgili anlamalarının düşük olduğu ve birçok alternatif kavramaya sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca farklı veri toplama araçlarının kullanılmasının öğrencilerin farklı alternatif kavramalarının detaylı olarak ortaya çıkarılmasında etkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
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