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ÖĞRENME DENEYİMLERİNİN YORUMLANMASI

INTERPRETING LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Journal Name:

  • Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Learning experiences are spread through the life experiences and they can be captured by using digital life logging systems in order to capture personal experiences. In life logging researches, it is shown that personal experiences captured can be interpreted hierarchically by the individual such as events/activities, episodes and stories. Same approach can be applied to the interpretation of the learning activities. In this study, it is aimed to form a framework which contains capturing and interpreting life wide learning experiences by expanding the results obtained during interpretation of the informal learning experiences. With this aim, capturing experiences actively and passively by multiple devices and multiple sensors is approached, learning theories which predominantly gives place to “learning experiences” concept is reviewed and as a result an approach which enables us to interpret formal, non-formal and informal learning experiences systematically is developed. The obtained approach is discussed in scope of lifelong learning and life wide learning. It is seen that the approach which will enable individuals to interpret their learning experiences effectively, should enable them interpret their learning experiences while capturing them, besides reviewing the previous learning experiences and interpreting them and give individuals the opportunity of pre-interpretation of their future learning experiences.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Öğrenme deneyimleri yaşam deneyimlerinin içerisine serpilmişlerdir ve dijital yaşam günlüğü kullanılarak kişisel deneyimlerin yakalanmasıyla öğrenme deneyimleri de yakalanabilmektedir. Yaşam günlüğü araştırmalarında, yakalanan kişisel deneyimlerin bireyler tarafından etkinlikler/olaylar, epizodlar ve öyküler biçiminde hiyerarşik olarak yorumlanabileceği gösterilmiştir. Aynı yaklaşım öğrenme deneyimlerinin yorumlanmasında da uygulanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada biçimsel olmayan öğrenme deneyimlerinin yorumlanmasında elde edilen sonuçlar genişletilerek, yaşam genişliğinde öğrenme deneyimlerinin yakalanması ve yorumlanmasını kapsayan bir çerçeve oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, çoklu cihaz ve çoklu algılayıcılarla deneyimlerin pasif ve aktif olarak yakalanması ele alınmış, “öğrenme deneyimleri” kavramına ağırlıklı olarak yer veren öğrenme kuramları gözden geçirilmiş, “genişletilmiş” yaşam genişliğinde öğrenme modelinden yararlanılmış ve sonuç olarak biçimsel, yarı biçimsel ve biçimsel olmayan öğrenme deneyimlerinin sistematik biçimde yorumlanmasını sağlayacak bir yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen yaklaşım yaşam boyu öğrenme ve yaşam derinliğinde öğrenme açısından da tartışılmıştır. Öğrenme deneyimlerinin bireyler tarafından etkili bir biçimde yorumlanmasını sağlayacak yaklaşımın, önceden kaydedilmiş deneyimlerin gözden geçirilerek yorumlanabilmesinin yanı sıra, bireylere deneyimleri kaydederken eş zamanlı olarak yorumlayabilme ve gelecekteki öğrenme deneyimlerini ön-yorumlama olanaklarına da yer vermesi gerektiği görülmüştür.
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