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ZİHİNSEL ENGELLİLERE YÖNELİK ROBOT DESTEKLİ ÖĞRENME ORTAMLARINDA ETKİLEŞİM ALTERNATİFLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

DETERMINATION OF ALTERNATIVE TYPES IN ROBOT ASSISTED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS INTERACTION

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The using of robotics in education is rapidly increasing with each passing days. In our country and international area, there are robot competitions and robot camps studies for supports students cognitive and social achievements developments. However, the literature examinations show that robot-assisted trainings for students who need special education is very limited. In this study, it is aimed that determination of alternative types in robot assisted learning environments interactions for simplest level mental disabilities students. We use case study design which can be known that one of qualitative research methods. In this research, we take opinions and views about the alternative types in interactions of educational robots from totally 16 people attended; special education authority, adviser teacher, special education teacher, instructional technology expert, computer engineer studying on educational robots, Guidance and Research center managers. In this study, semi-structured observation form is used. Analysis of the data is performed using content analysis method. The research results show that using humanoid robots can be more efficient, it must be have a screen for interaction with students, students be able to touch and interact with robot, it must have physical movements and facial expressions for humanity emotions. In addition, robot must have exercises designs, selection, touching applications for interacting with special education students. At the same time they can learn joyful learning with game based application designs.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Robotların eğitim alanında kullanımı her geçen gün hızla artmaktadır. Ülkemizde ve dünyada robot müsabakaları ve robot kampları gibi etkinlikler ile öğrencilere bilişsel ve sosyal açıdan kazanımlar sağlanmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Ancak alan yazın incelendiğinde özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan öğrencilere yönelik robot destekli eğitim çalışmaları oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma ile hafif düzeyde zihinsel engelli öğrencilere yönelik robot destekli öğrenme ortamlarında kullanılabilecek etkileşim türlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya alan uzmanı, rehber öğretmen, özel eğitim öğretmeni, öğretim teknolojileri uzmanı, bilgisayar mühendisi, Rehberlik ve Araştırma Merkezi yöneticisinden oluşan toplam 16 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılarla yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme verileri analiz edilerek, robot destekli öğrenme ortamlarında bulunması gereken etkileşim türleri ve kullanılacak olan eğitici robotun özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi içerik analizi yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda hafif düzeyde zihinsel engelli öğrencilere yönelik yapılacak robot destekli öğrenme ortamlarında, insansı robotun kullanılması, robotun ayrıca öğrencilerin etkileşime geçebilecekleri ekrana sahip olması, öğrencilerin robot ile temas sağlaması, bedensel hareketleri ve yüz ifadeleri ile insansı duyguların verilmesi yönünde görüşler ön plana çıkmıştır. Ayrıca robotun alıştırma uygulama içerikleri, seçme, dokunma gibi yöntemlerle etkileşime girebilecek şekilde etkinliklerin yanı sıra oyun içerikli uygulama tasarımı ile eğlenerek öğrenmeye imkan verecek şekilde tasarlanması gerektiği belirlenmiştir.
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