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YABANCI DİL ÖĞRENİMİNDE STRATEJİ SEÇİMİ: DOĞAL VEYA EĞİTSEL DİL EDİNİMİ

FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY CHOICE: NATURALISTIC VERSUS INSTRUCTED LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This study explores whether there are differences in the choice of language learning strategy and in the frequency of its use in the concurrent acquisition of two foreign languages, one being learned in a tutored and the other in a non-tutored manner. Specifically, it investigates the tutored learning of English in a formal setting and the non-tutored acquisition of Turkish in a non-formal setting by international university students at Bogaziçi University. The results indicate that although the students make use of all types of learning strategies irrespective of the learning context, compensation as a direct learning strategy seems to be the one most frequently deployed in both tutored and naturalistic learning. On the other hand, a significant difference is observed in indirect strategy preference with respect to learning context: in tutored English learning students make more use of metacognitive strategies, whereas in non-tutored Turkish acquisition they often use social strategies.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalısma, biri dogal yolla digeri egitime dayalı olarak iki yabancı dili aynı anda ögrenenlerde dil ögrenim stratejileri seçimi ve kullanım frekansına özgü farklar olup olmadıgını arastırmaktadır. Daha somut olarak arastırma, Bogaziçi Üniversitesi’ndeki uluslararası ögrencilerin 0ngilizceyi sınıf ortamında, Türkçeyi ise sokak ortamında ögrenmelerini irdelemektedir. Bulgular, ögrenim baglamı ne olursa olsun ögrencilerin dogrudan bir strateji türü olan telafi stratejisini yeglediklerini, ancak dolaylı strateji türlerinde baglamla iliskili anlamlı degiskenlikler oldugunu sergilemektedir. Buna göre egitime dayalı 0ngilizce ögreniminde bilisötesi strateji kullanımı yeglenirken, dogal Türkçe ediniminde sosyal stratejiler ön plana çıkmaktadır.
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