Buradasınız

YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI: DÜNYA PİYASALARINDAKİ SON GELİSMELER VE POLİTKALAR

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN GLOBAL MARKETS AND POLICIES

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this article is to find out recent developments in renewable energy markets which was evaluated as alternative energy source and to analyse recent developments by examining the markets related with wind power, biofuels and solar PV industries. Finally, some policy recommendations will be deduced. Renewable energy “only” supplies 5% of global energy currently. Renewable energy has been, however, evaluated as the new energy resource for the future. Total investment value was $155,4 billion on 2008. Investment levels are on track to reach $600 billion a year in 2020. During the year 2008, many countries in the world determined policies related with this topic and the topic has been considered seriously. Especially, the policy analysis has indicated that the countries which determined their targets earlier have been the leading countries in the world.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalısmanın amacı, son yıllarda alternatif enerji kaynagı olarak degerlendirilen yenilenebilir enerji piyasalarındaki son gelismeleri ortaya koymak; rüzgâr gücü, biyoyakıt ve günes pili endüstrilerine ait piyasaları inceleyerek, son gelismeleri analiz etmektir. Son olarak bazı politika önerilerinde bulunulacaktır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, bugün için dünya toplam enerji arzının %5’lik bir kısmını karsılamaktadır. Fakat bu kaynaklara gelecegin enerji kaynakları olarak bakılmaktadır. Sadece 2008 yılında 155,4 milyar dolar yatırım yapılan endüstrilerdeki yatırımların 2020 yılında 600 milyar dolara ulasacagı tahmin edilmektedir. 2008 yılı itibariyle dünyada birçok ülke bu alanda politikalar belirlemis ve konu üzerinde büyük bir ciddiyetle durulmaya baslanmıstır. Özellikle politika analizi göstermistir ki, hedeflerini erken belirleyen ülkeler bugün için dünyanın en önde gelen ülkeleri olmustur.
207-223

REFERENCES

References: 

AWEA. AMERICAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION; (2009), Annual Wind
Industry Report; Year Ending 2008, nternet Adresi:
http://www.awea.org/publications/reports/AWEA-Annual-Wind-
Report-2009.pdf, Erisim Tarihi: 09.08.2009.
BTM Consult ApS; (2009), BTM Wind Market Report 2008, nternet Adresi:
http://www.btm.dk/reports/7.asp, Erisim tarihi: 08.09.2009.
CREIA. CHINA RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION;
(2009), Annual Reports and Developments, nternet Adresi:
http://www.cwea.org.cn/main/eng.asp, Erisim Tarihi: 03.09.2009.
EWEA. EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION; (2009), Wind Energy
– TheFacts: Executive Summary, nternetAdresi:http://www.gwec.net/
fileadmin/documents/WETF.pdf, Erisim Tarihi: 13.07.2009.
F.O. LICHT; (2009), World Ethanol and Biofuels Report 2009, nternet Adresi:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/Crude1.xls, Erisim Tarihi:
18.08.2009.
IEA, THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY; (2008), World Energy
Outlook 2008, nternet Adresi: http://www.oecd.org/ dataoecd/52/59/
41701088.pdf, Erisim tarihi: 21.08.2009.
IEA, THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY; (2009), Global
Renewable Energy Policies and Measures 2009, nternet Adresi:
http://www.iea.org/textbase/pm/grindex.aspx, Erisim tarihi: 11.10.2009.
IEA. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY; (2008)
"Competitiveness of Nuclear Energy: IAEA´s Perspective and Study
Results for Europe", 3rd International Conference on Energy in Central
and Eastern Europe, November, Bucharest, Romania, nternet Adresi:
http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Statements/DDGs/2008/121108.html,
Erisim Tarihi: 22.08.2009.
KAUTTO, Niinna ve Arnulf JÄGER-WALDAU; (2009), Renewable Energy
Snapshots 2009, European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute
for Energy, nternet Adresi: http://www.ren21.net/virtuallibrary/
default.asp, Erisim Tarihi: 21.06.2009.
MACFARLANE, Allison; (2001), "The Problem of Used Nuclear Fuel:
Lessons For Interim Solutions From A Comparative Cost Analysis",
Energy Policy, 29, ss. 1379-1389.
MAKOWER, Joel; Ron PERNICK ve Clint WILDER; (2009), Clean Energy
Trends 2009, Clean Edge Inc., nternet Adresi: http://www.cleanedge.
com/ reports/pdf/Trends2009.pdf, Erisim Tarihi: 11.09.2009.MARTINOT, Eric; Akanksha CHAUREY, Debra LEW, José Roberto
MOREIRA ve Njeri WAMUKONYA; (2002), "Renewable Energy
Markets in Developing Countries", Annual Review of Energy and the
Environment, 27, ss. 309-348.
PAINULI, Jyoti; (2001), "Barriers to Renewable Energy Penetration; A
Framework for Analysis", Renewable Energy, 24(1), ss.73-89.
PETERS, Jörg ve Sarscha THIELMANN; (2008), "Promoting Biofuels:
Implications for Developing Countries", Energy Policy, 36, ss.1538-
1544.
PEZZEY, John C.V.; (2004), "Sustainability Policy and Environmental Policy",
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 106(2), ss.339-359.
POPP, David; (2001), "The Effect of New Technology on Energy
Consumption", Resource and Energy Economics, 23(4), ss.215–239.
REN21. RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY NETWORK FOR THE 21ST
CENTURY; (2009), Renewables Global Status Report: 2009 Update,
REN21 Secretariat, Paris, France.
RFA. RENEWABLE FUELS ASSOCIATION; (2009), 2008 Biofuel Industry
Outlook, nternet Adresi: http://www.ethanolrfa.org, Erisim Tarihi:
14.09.2009.
SAYGIN, Hasan; (2004), "Sürdürülebilir Gelisme Gündeminde Nükleer Enerjinin
Sorunları", Elektrik Mühendisligi Dergisi, Kasım (423), ss.32-
40.
SIMS, Ralph; Michael TAYLOR ve Jack SADDLER; (2008), From 1st- to 2nd-
Generation Biofuel Technologies: An Overview of Current Industry and
RD&D Activities, International Energy Agency, OECD, Paris, nternet
Adresi: http://www.iea.org/papers/2008/2nd_Biofuel_Gen.pdf, Erisim
Tarihi: 08.10.2009.
UNEP. UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME; (2009), Global
Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment 2008, nternet Adresi:
http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/Environment/climate/
Global_Trends_2008.pdf, Erisim Tarihi: 09.08.2009.
VERDONK; Michael; Chewalle DIEPERINK ve Arniel FAAIJ; (2007),
"Governance of the Emerging Bio-energy Markets", Energy Policy, 35,
ss.3909-3924.
WORLDWATCH INSTITUTE; (2009), PV News, "Solar PV Industry
Reports", March, Washington, USA. ss. 14-23.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com