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Kısıtlar Teorisine Dayalı En Uygun Birleşik ve Mamul Karması Kararlarına İlişkin Bir Algoritmanın Belirlenmesi

Developing an Algorithm For Optimizing Joint Products and Additional Products Mix Decisions Based on Theory of Constraints

Journal Name:

  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Theory of constrains (TOC) which occurred by the beginning of 80's as a management philosophy, contributed for solving the business failure causes. TOC is used as an important tool for solving the problems of product mix decisions in manufacturing companies. The aim of this study is to develop an algorithm for optimizing joint products, by-products and additional products mix under the TOC. Products produced within this product mix, pass through the common product line or sequential product lines and for this they have different shares from the production costs. For developing the algorithm, it's benefited from the “seven step process” of Tsai, Lai and Chang. The priority of resources and the resources causing bottlenecks because of failure in meeting the demands for products are determined in these steps. The master production schedule performed is based on dominant bottleneck resource in this sequence. The master production schedule consider the facts of the other resources conditions that causes the bottlenecks, reviews them, updates them and with this it aims to reach the proper product mix. Manufacturing companies also benefits from the tools of linear and dynamic programming tools for solving the product mix problem. Although TOC is one these tools, it's used for identifying the bottlenecks and determining the proper mix more easily.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
1980'li yillarin basindan itibaren yeni bir yönetim felsefesi olarak ortaya çikan kisitlar teorisi, isletmelerin basarisizlik nedenlerini ortaya koyarak çözüm yollarina yönelik çalismalarin yapilmasina katki saglamistir. Üretim isletmelerinin mamul karmasina iliskin kararlarda yasadiklari sorunlarda kisitlar teorisi önemli bir araç olarak kullanilmistir. Bu çalismanin amaci, kisitlar teorisi altinda en uygun birlesik mamul, yan mamul ve ek mamul karmasinin ve algoritmasinin gelistirilmesidir. Bu mamul karmasinda üretilen mamuller ortak ya da birbirini izleyen üretim süreçlerinden geçmekte ve bu nedenle de üretim maliyetlerinden farkli paylar almaktadir. Algoritmanin olusturulmasinda Tsai, Lai ve Chang'in yedi asamali sürecinden yararlanilmaktadir. Bu asamalarda isletmenin mamullere olan talebi karsilayamamasi nedeniyle darbogaza neden olan kaynaklarinin ve öncelik sirasinin belirlenmesi gerekir. Bu siralamada baskin kisitli kaynak temel alinarak temel üretim programi gelistirilmektedir. Ilk üretim programi, diger darbogaza neden olan kaynaklarin kosullari göz önünde bulundurularak yeniden gözden geçirilip güncellenmekte ve böylece en uygun mamul karmasina ulasilmaya çalisilmaktadir. Üretim isletmeleri, mamul karmasi sorununu çözümlemek için dogrusal ve dinamik programlama araçlarindan da yararlanmaktadir. Kisitlar teorisi yaklasimi da bu araçlardan birisi olmasina ragmen, diger araçlardan farkli olarak isletmedeki darbogazlarin tespit edilmesine ve en uygun mamul karmasinin daha basit bir sekilde belirlenmesine olanak saglamaktadir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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  • 2
85-111
  • Turkish

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