Buradasınız

Ekonomik Özgürlüğün Gelir Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Panel Veri Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi

An Analysis of the Impact of Economic Freedom on Income Level with a Panel Data Approach

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, the impact of economic freedom on income level of 81 countries was investigated by utilizing fixed and random effects models on panel data for the period 2000-2010. This paper estimates per capita GDP as functions of economic freedom (developed by Heritage Foundation), investment, and population growth. The results of the fixed effect model indicate that both the level and the change of economic freedom index assert positive and significant effects on the level of income.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, ekonomik özgürlüğün gelir düzeyine etkisi 81 ülkenin 2000-2010 dönemi verilerine panel veri analiz yöntemlerinden sabit ve rassal etkiler tahmin metodu uygulanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, kişi başı GSYİH düzeyinin belirleyicileri olarak Heritage Foundation (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ekonomik özgürlük endeksinin yanı sıra kontrol değişkenleri olarak yatırım ve nüfus artışı değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Sabit etkiler tahmin sonuçları, ekonomik özgürlüğün düzey ve değişim değerlerindeki artışların gelir düzeyine pozitif ve anlamlı etki ettiğini göstermiştir.
37
47

REFERENCES

References: 

Ali, A. M. ve W. M. Crain (2002), “Institutional Distortions, Economic Freedom,
and Growth”, Cato Journal, 21(3), 415-426.
Ashby, N. J. ve R. S. Sobel (2008), “Income Inequality and Economic Freedom in
the U.S. States”, Public Choice, 134, 329-346.
Baltagi. B. H. (2005), Econometrics Analysis of Panel Data, 3th Edition, Chichester:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Berggren, N. (2003), “The Benefits of Economic Freedom: A Survey”, The Independent
Review, 8(2), 193-211.
Çetin, R. ve M. Baylan (2012), “Ekonomik Özgürlük ve Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik
İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi”, 1st International Interdisciplinary Social Inquiry
Conference, 17-21 Haziran Bursa.
Chheng, K. (2005), “How Do Economic Freedom and Investment Affect Economic
Growth?”, EconWPA, Macroeconomics, No. 0509021.
Compton, R. A., D. C. Giedeman ve G. A. Hoover (2011), “Panel Evidence on Economic
Freedom and Growth in the United States”, European Journal of Political
Economy, 27, 423-435.
De Haan, J ve J. E. Sturm (2000), “On the Relationship between Economic Freedom
and Economic Growth”, European Journal of Political Economy, 16, 215-241.
De Haan, J., S. Lundstrom ve J. Sturm (2006), “Market-oriented Institutions and
Policies and Economic Growth: A Critical Survey”, Journal of Economic Surveys,
20, 157-191.
De Haan, J. ve J. E. Sturm, (2007), “Handling Economic Freedom in Growth Regressions:
A Reply to Cole and Lawson”, Econ Journal Watch, 4(1), 79-82.
Dursun, İ. (2002), Ekonomik Özgürlükler-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Teorik ve Uygulamalı
Bir İnceleme, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir
Dursun, İ. (2005), “Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Kalkınma”, Ed. Muhsin Kar ve Sami
Taban, İktisadi Kalkınmada Sosyal, Kültürel ve Siyasal Faktörlerin Rolü, Bursa: Ekin
Kitabevi, 171-198.
Hausman, J. A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics”, Econometrica, 46,
1251-1272.
EKİM 2013
47
Heritage Foundation (2011), “Index of Economic Freedom”,
http://www.heritage.org/index/explore/aspx, (Erişim: 5.12.2011).
Heston, H., R. Summers ve B. Aten (2012), “Penn World Table”,
https://pwt.sas.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt71/pwt71_form.php., (Erişim:
10.08.2012).
Gwartney, J., R. Lawson ve W. Block (1996). Economic Freedom in the World,
1975-1995. Vancouver: Fraser Institute.
Karabegovic, A., D. Samida, C. M. Schlegel ve F. McMahon (2003), “North American
Economic Freedom: An Index of 10 Canadian Provinces and 50 US States”,
European Journal of Political Economy, 19, 431-452.
Landes, D. S. (1998), The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why are Some so Rich
and Others so Poor, New York: Norton.
Levine, R. ve D. Renelt (1992), “A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-country Growth
Regressions”, American Economic Review, 82, 942-963.
Makin, A. J. (2002). International Macroeconomics, London: Prentice Hall.
Miller, T. ve A. B. Kim (2011), “Defining Economic Freedom” Ed. T. Miller ve K. R.
Holmes, 2011 Index of Economic Freedom, Washington: Heritage Foundation and
Wall Street Journal.
North, D. ve R. P. Thomas (1970), “An Economic Theory of the Growth of the Western
Worlds”, The Economic History Review, 23(1), 1-17.
North, D. C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance,
New York: Cambridge University Press.
Olson J. M. (1996), “Distinguished Lecture on Economics in Government Big Bills
Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations are Rich and Others Poor”, Journal of
Economic Perspectives, 10(2), 3-24.
Romer, P. M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change”. Journal of Political
Economy 98(5), 71-102.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com