Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

Climate Change Management Approaches of Cities: A Comparative Study Between Globally Leading and Turkish Metropolitan Cities

Journal Name:

  • European Journal of Economic and Political Studies

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Keywords (Original Language):

Author Name
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Many studies have focused on climate change policies and action at the national level, but few have studied policies and action at the city level, especially cities in emerging economies. To address this gap, the present study analyzes the management strategies globally leading cities have developed to address climate change and related issues and compares them with the city strategies of one rapidly urbanizing emerging economy, Turkey. In the analysis, the strategic plans of five leading global cities are compared with those of sixteen Turkish cities. While the leading global cities have specific managerial approaches to mitigate climate change, none of the Turkish cities exhibits any comprehensive approach. Furthermore, while leading global cities modify urban services to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, few Turkish cities adjust any services to address this challenge. Some Turkish cities propose an increased use of renewable energy sources and modification in their transportation system, but the focus in these plans is the current daily needs of their inhabitants. The findings of this study suggest several climate change strategies both for Turkish cities and cities in other developing countries.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_25821_4_pp_113-141.pdf
  • 1
113-141
  • English

REFERENCES

References: 

Alber, G. and Kern, K. 2008. “Governing climate change in cities: Modes of urban
climate change governance in multi - level system.” Documentation
Competitive Cities and Climate Change Conference, Milan, 9 -10 October.
Accessed July 22, 2010. www.oecd.org /dataoecd /54/63 /42545036.pdf.
European Journal of Economic and Political Studies
133
Andırınlı, B. 2008. “What Human is?” Turkish Pedestrian Foundation Publication
Accessed July 31, 2010. http: / /www.yaya.org.tr /Insan -Nedir- ki %3F.
Bangkok 2007. Metropolitan Administration Action Plan on Global Warming Mitigation
2007-2012. Accessed July 31, 2010.
Barnett, T. P., Pierce, D.W. and Schnur, R. 2001. “Detection of anthropogenic
climate change in the world's oceans.” Science 292:270-274.
Bhatti, Y., Lindskow, K. and Pedersen, L.H. 2010. “Burden sharing and global
climate negotiation: the case of the Kyoto Protocol.” Climate Policy 10:131-147.
http: / /www.baq2008.org / system /files /BMA+Plan.pdf.
Bulkeley, H. and Kern, K. 2006. “Local government and climate change
governance in the UK and Germany.” Urban Studies 43:2237-2259.
Burström, F. 1999. “Materials accounting and environmental management in
municipalities.” Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management
1:297-327.
Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu 2004. The law of metropolitan municipalities (in
Turkish). Kanun No. 5216, Kabul Tarihi : 10. 7.2004, Accessed March 9, 2011.
http: / /www.tbmm.gov.tr / kanunlar /k5216.html .
Croci E., Melandiri, S. and Molteni, T. 2010. A comparative analysis of global cities in
climate change mitigation: London, New York, Milan, Mexico City and Bangkok .
Working Paper Series- ISSN 1973-0381.
Demir, A. 2009. “The effects of Global Climate Change on Biodiversity and
Ecosystems Resources (in Turkish)”. Environmental Sciences of Ankara
University 1:037-054.
De Oliveira, W.A.P. 2009. “The implementation of climate change re lated policies
at the sub- national level: An analysis of three countries.” Habitat International
33:253-259.
Dolsak, N. 2009. “Climate change policy implementation - A cross sectional
analysis.” Review of Policy Research 26:551-570
Dubeux, C.B.S. and La Rovere, E.L. 2007. “Local perspectives in the control of
greenhouse gas emissions – The case of Rio de Janeiro.” Cities 24:353-364.
Solmaz Filiz Karabag
134
Ekelund, N. And Sigurdson, B. 2007. Cites' Climate Works: International Examples
(in Swedish), a Stockholm Cities' Report. Stockholm.
ttp: / /www.stockholm.se / Global /Stadsövergripande%20ämnen /Klimat %20&
%20Miljö /Klimat /Rapporter /Staders_klimatarbete.pdf
Ezber, Y., Sen, O.L., Kindap, T. and Karaca, M., 2006, “Climatic Effects of
Urbanization in Istanbul: A Statistical and Modeling Ana lysis.” International
journal of Climatology 27:667-679.
Greater London Authority 2007. Action Today to Protect Tomorrow – The Mayor's
Climate Change Action Plan. Accessed July 31, 2010.
http: / /www.london.gov.uk/ mayor /environment /climate -change /docs /ccap_fullreport.pdf.
Hattori, T. 2004. “The role of domestic institutions in constructing a climate change
regime- Japan's formulation of policy on the post - Kyoto framework.” 45th ISA
Annual Convention, Montreal, March 17-20.
Hilpert, K., Mannke, F. and Schmidt-Thomé, P. 2007. Towards Climate Change
Adaptation Strategies in the Baltic Sea Region, Developing Policies and Adaptation
Strategies to Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Region, Geological Survey of
Finland Accessed, May 01, 2010. http: / /www.astra-project.org /sites /download /ASTRA_Policy_Paper_HR.pdf.
Jo, J.H., Golden, J.S. and Shin, S.W. 2009. “Incorporating built environment factors
into climate change mitigation strategies for Seoul, South Korea: A sustainable
urban systems framework.” Habitat International 33: 267-275.
Kamal-Chaoui, L. and Robert A. (eds.) .2009. Competitive Cities and Climate
Change OECD Regional Development Working Papers N° 2, 2009, OECD
publishing, © OECD.
Kashima, K. 2002. “Environmental and climate changes during the last 20,000
years at Lake Tuz, Central Turkey.” Catena 58:3-20.
Kennedy, C., Steinberger, C., Gasson, B., Hansen, Y., Hillman, T., Havranek, M.,
Pataki, D., Phdungsilp, A., Ramaswami, A., and Villalba Mendez, G., 2010.
“Methodology for inventorying greenhouse gas emissio ns from global cities.”
Energy Policy 38:4828-4837.
European Journal of Economic and Political Studies
135
Kennedy, C., Steinberger, C., Gasson, B., Hansen, Y., Hillman, T., Havranek, M.,
Pataki, D., Phdungsilp, A., Ramaswami, A., and Villalba Mendez, G., 2009.
“Greenhouse Gas Emmisions from Global Cities.” Environmental Science and
Technology 43: 7297-732..
Kirshen P., Ruth M. & Anderson W. 2008. “Interdependencies of urban climate
change impacts and adaptation strategies: a case study of Metropolitan Boston
USA”, Climatic Change 86:105–122
Kousky, C. and Schneider, S.H. 2003. “Global climate policy: Will cities lead the
way?” Climate Policy 3:359-372.
Mexico City 2009. Mexico City Government, Cities, Climate Change, and Carbon
Finance Presentation. Accessed July 31, 2010.
http: / /siteresources.worldbank.org /INTCARFINASS /Resources /VazquezCitie
sClimateChangeandFinance.pdf .
Mexico City 2008. Mexico City Climate Action Program 2008-2012. Accessed May
16, 2010.
http: / /www.sma.df.gob.mx/sma /links /download /archivos/paccm_summary.p
df.
New York City 2008. Assessment and action plan: Report 1. Accessed May 17, 2010.
http: / /www.nyc.gov /html / dep /pdf /climate /climate_complete.pdf .
New York 2007. Inventory of New York City Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Accessed
July 31, 2010.
http: / /www.nyc.gov /html / planyc2030 /downloads /pdf /inventory_nyc_ghg_e
missions_2008_-_feb09update_web.pdf.
Prefeitura Da Cidade De Sao Paulo 2008. Municipal act on Climate Change,
Accessed July 31, 2010. http: / /www.c40cities.org /docs/ccap -sao-paulo.pdf.
Rao R.G. 2009. Climate change mitigation through reforestation in Godavari
mangroves in India, International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and
Management, 1: 340-355
Reid, E.M. and Toffel, M.W . 2009. “Responding to public and private publics -corporate disclosure of climate change strategies.” Strategic Management
Journal 30:1157-1178.
Solmaz Filiz Karabag
136
Revi A. 2008. “Climate change risk: an adaptation and mitigation agenda for
Indian Cites.” Environment & Urbanization 20:207-229.
Romero-Lankao, P. 2009. “Urban areas: Carbon and Climate Governance.” IHDP
Update Issue 3:14-19.
Sadowski M. 2008. “An approach to adaptation to climate changes in Poland”,
Climatic Change 90:443–451.
Satman, A. 2006 “General Energy Dem and, Production Projections, Options of
Supply, Political Priority of Turkey (in Turkish).” 10
th
Turkish Energy
Congress. İstanbul, 27- 30 November.
Satterthwaite, D. 2008. “Cities' contribution to global warming: notes on the
allocation of greenhouse gas emissions.” Environment and Urbanization 20:
539-549
Şahin, S. 2004. An Economic Policy Discussion of the GHG Emission Problem in
Turkey for a Sustainable Development Perspective within a Regional General
Equilibrium Model: TURCO. Research papers, Sorbonn e: University Paris I
Pantheon.
Tayanç, M. and Toros, H. 1997. “Urbanization effects on regional climate change in
the case of four large cities of Turkey.” Journal of Climatic Change 35:501-524.
Telli, Ç., Voyvoda, E. and Yeldan, E. 2008. “Economics of en vironmental policy in
Turkey- A general equilibrium investigation of the economic evaluation of
sectoral emission reduction policies for climate change.” Journal of Policy
Modeling 30:321-340.
Türkes, M. 2008. “Fight with climate change: Kyoto Protocol and Turkey (in
Turkish).” Journal of Mülkiyeliler 32:101-131.
Türkes, M. and Erlat, E. 2008. “Influence of the Arctic Oscillation on Variability of
Winter Mean Temperatures in Turkey.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology
92:75-85.
UNFCC .1992 . Key definitions of the convention, Accessed March 8, 2011.
http: / /unfccc.int /resource/ docs /convkp /conveng.pdf

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com