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Unitary Addition Cayley Signed Graphs

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Abstract (2. Language): 
A signed graph (or sigraph in short) is an ordered pair S = (Su,), where Su is a graph G = (V, E) and  : E !{+,−} is a function from the edge set E of Su into the set {+,−}. For a positive integer n, the unitary addition Cayley graph Gn is the graph whose vertex set is Zn, the ring of integers modulo n and if Un denotes set of all units of the ring, then two vertices a and b are adjacent if and only if a + b 2 Un. For a positive integer n, the unitary addition Cayley sigraph n = (u n,) is defined as the sigraph, where u n is the unitary addition Cayley graph and for an edge ab of n, (ab) = ¨ + if a 2 Un or b 2 Un, − otherwise. In this paper, we have obtained a characterization of balanced and clusterable unitary addition Cayley sigraphs. Further, we have established a characterization of canonically consistent unitary addition Cayley sigraphs n, where n has at most two distinct odd prime factors.
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