Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

OHRİD GÖLÜNDEKİ SU KALİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRMESİNDE DİATOME VE MAKROFİT ENDEKSLERİNİN KULLANILMASI

USE OF DIATOM AND MACROPHYTE INDEX TO EVALUATE THE WATER QUALITY IN OHRID LAKE

Journal Name:

  • Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Ecological evaluation of Ohrid Lake is based in biomonitoring, especially in epileptic diatoms and aquatic macrophytes correlated with organic pollution and nutrient enrichment. Ten sampling sites were selected in the Ohrid Lake of Albanian side. This study aimed comparing diatoms and macrophytes indexes as bioindicators of Lake water quality. All two organisms groups showed significant response to eutrophication organic or inorganic pollution gradients. Submerged macrophytes respond to changes in the nutrient concentrations in their environment. In contrast to diatoms e.g., submerged macrophytes are capable of taking up nutrients from sediment and overlying water. Individual species of diatoms have specific preference to habitat and requirement for water chemistry. In this study, more epiphytic and oligotrophic species (such as Cymbella spp., Gomphonema clevei, G. gracile etc.) were appeared while more euplanktonic meso and/or eutrophic species toward sediment surface. Diatoms and macrophytes therefore function as integrators of environmental conditions to which they are subjected and thus can be used as long-term indicators with high spatial resolution. The Shannon Index gave evidence of biodiversity variations over the seasons and some differences between sampling sites. The Saprobic Index oscillated within a small band, indicative for oligo-β-mesosaprob to β-mesosaprob conditions. The Trophic Diatom Index TIDIA, Macrophyte Index (MI) and the Saprobic Index (SI) follow similar trends. This indicates that the structures of the communities reflect real environmental changes.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Ohrid Gölü’nün ekolojik değerlendirmesinde biyomonitoring kullanılmıştır. Özellikle organik kirlilikle ilgili epileptik diatomlar ve sucul makrofitler dikkate almaktadır. Çalışmada, Ohrid Gölü’nde on örnekleme alanı seçilerek su kalitesinin biyoindikatörleri olarak diatome ve makrofit endekslerini karşılaştırması amaçlanmıştır. Bütün ikili organizma grupları, organik ve inorganik ötrofikasyon kirlilik eğilimlerine anlamlı bir cevap vermektedir. Sualtı makrofitler, çevrelerindeki besin maddesi konsantrasyonlarındaki değişikliklere karşı cevap vermektedir. Diatome gurubunun aksine, sualtı makrofitleri tortul tabakadan ve üzerindeki sulardan besin maddesi kullanma yeteneğine sahiptirler. Diatome türleri, su kimyası ve habitat yapısı için özel öneme sahiptirler. Bu çalışmada, daha çok epifitik ve oligotrofik türler ve tortu zemine doğru daha euplanktonic mezo ve/veya ötrofik türler (Achnanthidium pusillum, Aulacoseira ambigua gibi) görülmüştür. Diatomeler ve makrofitler bu yüzden fonksiyonu oldukları çevresel şartlarda bütünleşmiş gibi işlev görmektedirler ve böylece yüksek alan çözünürlüğüyle uzun dönem entegre edicileri olarak kullanılabilirler. Shannon Endeksi, mevsimler üzerinde bio-çeşitlilik varyasyonların kanıtlar ve deney yapılan diziler arasında bazı farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Saprofik Endeksi oligo-β-mesosaprob için belirleyici olan küçük bir bant üzerinde dalgalanmaktadır. Trofik Diatome Endeksi TIDIA, Makrofit Endeksi (MI) ve Saprofit Endeksi (SI) aynı trendleri takip eder. Buda gösteriyor ki; toplulukların yapısı gerçek çevresel değişiklikleri yansıtmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-ohrid-golundeki-su-kalitesinin-degerlendirmesinde-diatome-makrofit-endekslerinin-kullanilmasi.pdf
  • 2
393
400
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Carbiener R., Trémoliéres, M., Mercier, J.L., Ortscheit, A., Aquatic macrophyte communities as bionindicators of eutrophication in calcareous oligosaprobe stream waters (Upper Rhine plain, Alsace). Vegetatio 86, 71-88. 1990.
2. Cleve-Euler A. 1955 Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland, Teil I bis V. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB, Stockholm, 1955.
3. Cox E.J. What is the basis for using diatoms as monitors of river quality? Proceedings of an International Symposium (Eds: B. A. Whitton, E. Rott, G. Friedrich), Landesamt fűr Wasser und Abfall Nordrhein – Westfalen, Dösseldorf, 33 – 40. 1991.
4. John J. Bioassessment on health of aquatic systems by the use of diatoms, in Modern Trends in Applied Aquatic Ecology (Eds: R. S. Ambasht, N. K. Ambasht), Kluwer Academic Publications, New York, 1 – 20. 2003.
5. Kelly M.G., Cazaubon A., Coring E., Dell`Uomo A., Ector L., Recommendations for sampling littoral diatoms in lakes for ecological status assessments. 1998.
6. Kelly M.G., Whitton B. Plants for monitoring rivers, R&D note 366, National Rivers Authority, Bristol. 1995.
7. Kolkwitz R., Marsson M. Őkologie der pflanzlichen Saprobien, Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 26a, 505 – 519. 1908.
8. Kovacs C., Kahlert M., Padisak J. Benthic diatom communities along pH and TP gradients in Hungarian and Swedish streams, J. Appl. Phycol, 18, 105 – 117. 2006.
9. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., Subsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 2/1: pp. 876; 2/2: pp. 596; 2/3: pp. 576; 2/4: pp. 437; 2/5: Fischer, Stuttgart. 2001.
10. Kupe L., Vleresimi i gjendjes mjedisore te disa habitateve ujore shqiptare mbeshtetur tek diatomete. Disertacion, Faculty of Agronomy, Tirana Agricultural University, 134 pp. 2006.
11. Kupe L., Kurti D., Imeri A., Cara M., Kalajnxhiu A., Dodona E., Hasanlliu R. a “A floristic data of diatoms from Ohrid Lake”. International Conference of Agriculture, Food and Environmental, 27-28 May 2011, Korçë, pg. 159-160. ISBN: 978-9928-4055-7-9. 2011.
12. Kupe L., Miho A., Çullaj A., Evaluation of Trophic and Saprobic Index in Albania Rivers, Environ. Appl. & Sciences, 6: 5. 2011b.
13. Lund J.W.G., Kipling C., Lecren E. D., The inverted microscope method of estimating algal
numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting, Hydrobiologia, 2, 143 – 170. 1958.
14. Melzer A., Die Gewässerbeurteilung bayerischer Seen mit Hilfe makrophytischer Wasserpflanzen. In: Kohler, A., Rahmann, H. (Eds.), Hohenheimer Arbeiten-Gefährdung und Schutz von Gewässern. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart, pp. 105–116. 1988a.
15. Melzer A., Der Makrophytenindex-Eine biologische Methode zur Ermittlung der Náhrstoffbelastung von Seen. Habilitationsschrift der TU Műnchen. 1988b.
16. Melzer A., Die Ermittlung der Náhrstoffbelastung im Uferbereich von Seen mit Hilfe des Makrophytenindex. Műnchener Beiträge Abwasser Fischerei- Flußbiologie 47, 156–172. 1993.
17. Miho A., Tase D., Overview on diatoms from Ohrid Lake. Balwois, 2004, Ohrid-Macedonia. Pg 1-9. 2004.
18. Miho A., Witkowski A., Diatom (Bacillariophyta) Flora of Albania Ciastal Wetlands Taxonomy and Ecology: A Review. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Vol. 56, No.12. pp. 16, 2005.
19. Pascher A., Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Heft 10, Jena 1930, 1976.
20. Prygiel J., Carpentier P., Almeida S., Coste M. et al., Determination of the biological Diatom Index (IBD NF T 90-354): results of an intercomparison exercise, J. Appl. Phycol. 14, 27 – 39. 2002.
21. Prygiel J., Whitton B. A., Bukowska J. Use of algae for monitoring rivers III, Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie, Douai Cedex, France 1999.
22. Rott E., Hofmann G., Pall K., Pfister P., Pipp E. Indikationslisten fűr Aufwuchsalgen. Teil 1: Saprobielle Indication, Bundesministerium f. Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Wien, 1 – 74. 1997.
23. Rott E., Pipp E., Pfister D., Van Dam H., Ortler K., Binder N., Pall K. Indikationslisten fűr Aufwuchsalgen in Ősterreichischen Fließgewássern, Teil 2:Trophieindikation. Bundesministerium f. Land-und Forstwirtschaft, Zahl 41.034/08-IVA 1/97, Wien, 1-248. 1999.
24. Rott E., Pipp E., Pfister P. Diatom methods developed for river quality assessment in Austria and a cross-check against numerical trophicindication methods used in Europe, Algological Studies, 110, 91 – 115. 2003.
25. Round F.E. Use of diatoms for monitoring rivers, Proceedings of an International Symposium (Eds: B. A. Whitton, E. Rott, G. Friedrich), Landesamt fűr Wasser und Abfall Nordrhein – Westfalen, Dűsseldorf, 25 – 32. 1991.
26. Seele J., Goos F.M., Raeder U., Entwicklung und Architektur von Diatomeengesellschaften auf Kunstsubstrat in einem oligotrophen See. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft fűr Limnologie (DGL),
Ohrid Gölündeki Su Kalitesinin Değerlendirmesinde… K. Lirika ve ark.
Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. Cilt 28, No 2, 2013 399
Tagungsbericht 1997 (Frankfurt). DGL-Eigenverlag, Krefeld, pp. 291–295. 1998.
27. Seele J., Mayr M., Staab F., Raeder U., Combination of two indication systems in pre-alpine lakes diatom index and macrophyte index. Ecological Modeling 130,.145–149. 2000.
28. Shannon C. E., Weaver W., The mathematical theory of commmunication, Univ. Illinois Press, Urbana. 1949.
29. Tüxen, R., Preising E., Grundbegriffe und Methoden zum Studium der Wasser-und
Sumpfpflanzengesellschaften. Dtsch. Wasserwirtsch. 37: 10–17 & 57–69. 1942.
30. Van Dam H., Martens A., Sinkeldam J., A coded checklist and ecological indicator value of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 28, 117-133. 1994.
31. Whitton B.A., Rott E., Friedrich G., Use of Algae for monitoring rivers, Institut fűr Botanik, Universität Innsbruck, 1991.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com